Triumphal Arch of Tiberius, Pompei

The Triumphal Arch of Tiberius was erected to celebrate the recovery of Roman standards which had been stolen. They were retrieved by Germanicus, the nephew and adopted heir of Emperor Tiberius. The two relatives were key Roman leaders, and endured a tumultuous rivalry. The arch is just one example – it celebrates the reclaiming of Roman standards, and attributes them to Tiberius, rather than his nephew. In later years, Germanicus’ popularity grew due to his many military victories, and many Romans felt he would make a better emperor than his uncle. Germanicus was known to distribute food and carry out other imperial duties, against Tiberius’ wishes.

Following a military engagement in Syria, Germanicus died suddenly – many believe he was poisoned. His popularity led to his son Caligula, his brother Claudius and his grandson Nero all becoming emperors of Rome. The arch, located between the Temple of Jupiter and the Macellum, is built in reddish stone, and features two niches for the housing of sacred statues. It is found towards the centre of the city, in Regio VII, one of eight designated regions the city has been divided into in the modern age. Regio VII is an area running from the centre of Pompei to the western city walls.