Tugendbrunnen (Fountain of the Virtues), Nuremberg

The Fountain of Virtues, located near Saint Lorenz Church in Nuremberg, is a masterpiece of Renaissance art and craftsmanship. Constructed between 1584 and 1589 by the renowned bronze founder Benedikt Wurzelbauer, this fountain is a testament to the artistic and cultural sensibilities of the period.

Constructed primarily from zinc-rich brass, the Fountain of Virtues rises elegantly from an octagonal pool. The design features a multi-tiered structure adorned with numerous allegorical figures that symbolize virtues considered essential during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance.

At the apex of the fountain stands the figure of Justice, depicted as a blindfolded woman holding scales in one hand and a sword in the other, a classic representation of fairness and the rule of law. A crane, symbolizing vigilance, accompanies her.

Below Justice, the fountain features six music-making cherubs, or putti, each associated with significant heraldic symbols. Two of these cherubs hold the Great Arms of Nuremberg, another pair hold the Small Arms of Nuremberg, and the remaining two support the crowned, double-headed eagle of the Holy Roman Empire. These elements not only add a rich visual appeal but also underscore the fountain's civic significance.

The lower tier of the fountain showcases allegorical figures of six virtues, each depicted as lactating females, underscoring their nurturing aspect. These figures include Faith, holding a cross and a chalice; Love or Charity, depicted with two children; Hope, holding an anchor; Courage or Fortitude, standing beside a lion and holding a gun; Moderation or Temperance, pouring liquid from a pitcher into a goblet; and Patience, accompanied by a lamb.

This intricate ensemble not only beautifies the city space but also serves as a moral compass, reminding viewers of the virtues to aspire to. The Fountain of Virtues remains a significant cultural and historical landmark in Nuremberg, drawing admiration for its artistic complexity and the timeless messages it conveys.