Turnbull House, Wellington

Turnbull House, located in Wellington, holds significant historical value. Constructed in 1915 as the residence of Alexander Turnbull, a notable figure in New Zealand known for his business ventures, refined taste, and passion for collecting books. Turnbull's personal library, now known as the Alexander Turnbull Library, was housed here and later bequeathed to New Zealand. Recognized by Heritage New Zealand as a top-tier historic site, Turnbull House stands adjacent to The Beehive amidst New Zealand's Parliamentary Precinct.

The Alexander Turnbull Library, entrusted to the National Library, preserves and provides access to its vast collection, emphasizing its importance to New Zealand's cultural heritage. Turnbull's meticulous collection notably includes extensive works by John Milton, acclaimed globally. The architectural style of Turnbull House blends elements of Queen Anne and Scottish baronial designs, conceived by architect William Turnbull. The house originally boasted three spacious library rooms to accommodate Turnbull's extensive collection of literary treasures.

However, the outbreak of World War I delayed its completion until late 1915. Following Turnbull's passing in 1918, the government acquired the house in 1920, transforming it into the Alexander Turnbull Library, which remained until 1973. Subsequently, the collection merged with the National Library of New Zealand.

In recent years, Turnbull House served as a venue for various gatherings until concerns over earthquake safety prompted its closure to the public in 2012. Despite delays in investigations, efforts to reinforce the structure are underway, with completion targeted before the 2023 deadline.