Union Station, Winnipeg

Union Station is a remarkable architectural gem that represents the Beaux-Arts style and holds significant historical significance. Constructed between 1908 and 1911, this grand stone railway terminal stands proudly at the intersection of Main Street and Broadway Avenue in downtown Winnipeg.

The primary elements recognized for their historical value are the railway station building itself, the adjoining passenger tunnel, the platforms, and the train shed. Union Station holds special importance as it served as the terminal for three railway companies and played a crucial role in breaking the monopoly of the Canadian Pacific Railway in the West. The construction of Union Station reflected the confidence of both the railway industry and the city in the rapid growth of the West.

Architecturally, Union Station is considered one of the finest examples of Beaux-Arts-style railway stations in Canada. It adheres to the principles of Beaux-Arts design, evident in its symmetrical arrangement, axial plan, and the use of classical elements on a grand scale. The building harmoniously interacts with its surroundings, demonstrating a consciousness of the physical environment typical of the City Beautiful movement.

The train shed of Union Station boasts eight through tracks and four passenger platforms. It features a variation of the Bush-type shed design by Lincoln Bush. Additionally, two tracks and two platforms within the train shed were home to the Winnipeg Railway Museum. However, according to current plans, the museum will be relocated to another area within the metro to make way for a rapid transit hub station. This hub station will serve as a meeting point for several routes that traverse the city, further enhancing the transportation infrastructure of Winnipeg.