United States Custom House, Portland

The United States Custom House in Portland stands as a remarkable testament to the city's rich maritime history. Constructed between 1867 and 1872, the building was specifically designed to accommodate the growing customs business in the area.

The U.S. Custom House exhibits a masterful blend of architectural styles, primarily drawing inspiration from the Renaissance Revival and Second Empire styles that were popular in the United States during the mid-to-late 19th century. The original design of the building remains largely intact, showcasing the meticulous craftsmanship and attention to detail that went into its construction.

Rising three stories high, the custom house takes the form of a free-standing, I-shaped structure. It is constructed using durable New Hampshire granite, known for its resilience, and topped with a slate-shingled hipped roof. These fireproof materials were deliberately chosen in response to the devastating fire that swept through the city in 1866.

A distinguishing feature of the U.S. Custom House is its twin square cupolas that rise above the pavilions with pediments. These cupolas, adorned with mansard roofs, represent a characteristic element of the Second Empire style. Flanking the cupolas are double Corinthian order pilasters, exuding grandeur and providing a sense of symmetry to the façade. Arched Venetian windows, each adorned with a shallow pediment, further enhance the visual allure of the building.

The United States Custom House, with its blend of architectural styles and enduring elegance, remains an iconic landmark in the city, added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.