University Of Oxford Botanical Garden, Oxford (must see)

A visit to the University of Oxford Botanical Garden, situated along the banks of the River Cherwell to the northeast of the Meadow, is an experience that should not be overlooked.

Established in 1621 originally as an herb garden primarily dedicated to medicinal plants, it holds the distinction of being the oldest botanical garden in the United Kingdom and the world's oldest scientific garden. Its founder, Henry Danvers, 1st Earl of Danby, was a prominent figure as a Knight of the Garter.

The garden occupies approximately four and a half acres of land, which previously served as a Jewish cemetery until the Jewish community was expelled from Oxford in 1290. To elevate the land above flood levels, a substantial amount of earth and manure, equivalent to 4000 cartloads, was required.

The garden showcases an impressive collection of over 8000 diverse plant species, thoughtfully organized into three main sections. The Walled Garden, encircled by the original stone walls, houses robust and hardy plants, neatly arranged in long, narrow beds, following a botanical classification. One notable exhibit in this section is the English Yew tree, which has been standing since 1645.

The second part of the garden is devoted to Glasshouses, catering to more delicate plant species. This section encompasses various specialized structures, such as the Alpine House, Conservatory, Fernery, Orchid House, Palm House, Succulent House, and Tropical Lily House.

The final segment, aptly named "Outside the Walled Garden," was established in 1947 and originated from the allotments that belonged to the Fellows of Christ Church. Within this area, you can explore the Autumn Border, Bog Garden, Glasshouse Borders, Herbaceous Borders, Merton Borders, Spring Walk, Vegetable Beds, and the Water Garden.