Victoria Law Courts, Birmingham

The Victoria Law Courts in Birmingham is an example of Victorian architectural splendor. Situated on Corporation Street, this Grade I listed building is currently home to the Birmingham Magistrates' Court. Designed by the London-based architects Aston Webb & Ingress Bell in 1886, it was built to establish the first Assize Courts for the burgeoning town of Birmingham. Local construction firm John Bowen & Sons executed the design, which won out in a competitive selection process. The courts were ceremonially opened on July 21, 1891, by the Prince and Princess of Wales.

The exterior of the Victoria Law Courts is notably crafted from deep red terracotta, giving it a distinct and vibrant appearance. This material choice not only highlights the intricate terracotta ornamentation that adorns the building but also ties the structure visually to other civic buildings in the area, like the Methodist Central Hall across the street. Notably, Queen Victoria laid the foundation stone herself on March 23, 1887, during her Golden Jubilee year, which is commemorated by a statue of the Queen crafted by Harry Bates positioned above the main entrance.

Internally, the building retains much of its original grandeur. The Great Hall, in particular, is a standout feature, adorned with sandy-yellow terracotta and detailed ornamentation. Its chandeliers, which mimic the design of Queen Victoria's coronation crown, were notably the first outside London to be powered by electricity. The courtrooms themselves, five of which are original, maintain their historical integrity with extensive timber detailing, original furniture, and paneling.

Over the years, the building has undergone various extensions, including the addition of a projecting bow window from 1891 to 1894 and further expansion along Newton Street in 1914. Despite these enhancements, the Victoria Law Courts have preserved their historical essence and continue to serve as a functional and symbolic cornerstone of legal proceedings in Birmingham.