Visby Cathedral, Visby (must see)

Visby Cathedral, also known as Visby Saint Mary's Cathedral, is an ancient and historically significant religious edifice situated at the heart of Visby, the principal town on the picturesque Swedish island of Gotland. As part of the Church of Sweden, the cathedral serves as the seat of the Bishop of Visby.

The cathedral's roots date back to the 13th century when it was constructed to cater to the spiritual needs of the German traders residing in the city. The initial structure was likely a modest wooden church, later replaced with a more substantial stone building. Originally designed as a basilica, the cathedral underwent numerous expansions and renovations during the Middle Ages, eventually transforming into its present form as a hall church.

In 1361, Gotland and the cathedral fell under the rule of Denmark, but after the Reformation, it became the sole medieval church in Visby to remain in use. In 1572, the cathedral was officially elevated to the esteemed status of a cathedral. Subsequently, in 1645, Gotland and the cathedral became part of Sweden.

Architecturally, Visby Cathedral exhibits characteristics that align with medieval German models, particularly those from Westphalia and the Rhineland. Nevertheless, discernible traces of Gothic architecture from France are also evident in its design. The cathedral's influence extends beyond its island home, shaping local church construction on Gotland and even leaving its mark on certain elements found in the cathedrals of Linköping and Uppsala on the Swedish mainland.

The interior of Visby Cathedral boasts an eclectic mix of furnishings spanning several centuries. Among its treasures is the main altarpiece, a magnificent Gothic revival masterpiece crafted in 1905. The cathedral's rich history and unique blend of architectural influences make it a captivating destination for both religious pilgrims and history enthusiasts.