Voliday Abdullazizkhan Madrasah, Bukhara

The Abdulaziz Khan Madrasah in Bukhara is a stunning historical and architectural landmark that is renowned for its grandeur and ornate design. Adjacent to the older Ulugbek Madrasah, it surpasses its predecessor in both size and aesthetic appeal, forming a striking part of the architectural ensemble.

Constructed in a period known for the flourishing of woodcarving in Central Asia from the 15th to the 18th centuries, the madrasah is a testament to the era's exquisite craftsmanship. It showcases a diverse array of construction techniques, including carved tile, mosaic, relief majolica, carved marble, and gilding. These elements are combined to create a lavish decorative scheme that captivates and dazzles visitors.

One of the most eye-catching features of the Abdulaziz Khan Madrasah is its portal, adorned with intricate patterns that include the use of vibrant yellow paint. The walls of the madrasah are decorated with symbolic images such as the Chinese dragon and the bird of happiness, Semurg, alongside verses from renowned poets, enriching the cultural and spiritual ambiance of the site.

The madrasah houses two distinct mosques for use in different seasons: one for winter and another for summer, each decorated with luxurious wall and ceiling artworks. In 1988, the madrasah was further enhanced by the addition of a museum exhibition, which includes artifacts such as dervishes’ staffs, intricately carved doors, and decorative boxes, offering a deeper insight into the rich history and craftsmanship of the region.

As the last monumental building commissioned by Ulughbek—a famous ruler, scholar, and patron of the sciences—the Abdulaziz Khan Madrasah stands as a symbol of the golden age of Bukhara as a capital of the Bukhara Khanate. Its blend of architectural innovation, artistic detail, and historical significance makes it a vital preservation site and a focal point for cultural and educational tours in Uzbekistan.