Wat Xieng Thong (Temple of the Golden City), Luang Prabang (must see)

Temple of the Golden City (Wat Xieng Thong) is a significant Buddhist temple situated on the northern tip of the peninsula in Luang Prabang. Constructed in 1560 under the patronage of King Setthathirath during the Kingdom of Laos, it holds great historical and religious importance.

The temple was strategically placed near the majestic Mekong River, mirroring the location of the royal palace. Over the years, additional structures were added to the complex, enhancing its grandeur. In 1880, the Tripitaka Library was incorporated, providing a space for preserving Buddhist scriptures. Subsequently, in 1961, the drum tower was constructed, adding to the architectural splendor of the temple.

The Temple of the Golden City consists of several small halls and stupas, each containing Buddha images from the era in which the temple was built. One notable feature is the reclining Buddha sanctuary, which houses an exceptionally rare reclining Buddha statue dating back to the temple's construction. This sacred image holds immense significance and has an intriguing history. In 1931, the statue was transported to Paris and showcased at the Paris Exhibition. It remained in Vientiane until 1964 when it was returned to Luang Prabang, finding its rightful place within the temple once again.

Within the temple compound, near the eastern gate, stands the royal funerary carriage house. This grand structure serves as the final resting place for the funeral carriage and holds various urns containing the remains of members of the royal family. Towering at a height of 12 meters, the carriage house stands as a symbol of honor and respect for the royal lineage.

The Temple of the Golden City embodies the exquisite architectural style and artistic craftsmanship of Laos. The temple showcases intricate carvings, ornate decorations, and beautifully adorned roofs that exemplify the country's traditional aesthetics. The detailed craftsmanship is a testament to the skills and dedication of the artisans who worked on its construction.