Water Tower, Montpellier

The Water Tower in Peyrou Park, Montpellier, stands as a striking example of neo-Classical architecture. Located at the terminus of the Montpellier Aqueduct, this hexagonal tower served as a reservoir for the freshwater transported from the Lez spring, carried by the 14-kilometer-long Saint-Clément aqueduct designed by Henri Pitot. The water tower, completed in 1774 by architect Jean Giral, is adorned with Corinthian columns and arches, adding a touch of grandeur to its functional purpose.

Rising to a height of approximately 50 feet, the pale ochre structure is flanked by ornate stone staircases, accentuating its elegance. At night, the tower illuminates beautifully, creating a mesmerizing focal point for the Peyrou promenade. Originally constructed in 1766 to support a pre-existing reservoir built in 1753, the Water Tower has since become an iconic feature of the park, along with the triumphal arch, the statue of Louis XIV, and the ancient arches of the Roman aqueduct, Les Arceaux.

Beyond its architectural significance, the Water Tower is linked to a historical anecdote: a rare portrait of Jean Moulin, a key figure in the French Resistance during World War II, was taken at the foot of the aqueduct in 1939. Captured by his childhood friend Marcel Bernard, the photograph shows Moulin during his time as prefect of Eure-et-Loir.

Today, the Water Tower and its surrounding ensemble are recognized as Historic Monuments, offering visitors panoramic views of Montpellier’s historic center, known as the Ecusson, and the surrounding landscapes. The tower stands as a testament to Montpellier’s rich heritage and classical beauty.