White Cliffs of Dover, Dover (must see)

The White Cliffs of Dover are a striking and iconic natural feature of England, located along the coastline facing the Strait of Dover and France. These cliffs, composed primarily of chalk with streaks of black flint from the Late Cretaceous period, rise to an impressive height of 350 feet (110 meters). They stretch for approximately eight miles (13 kilometers) on either side of the town of Dover, forming part of the North Downs and offering breathtaking views of the English Channel.

The White Cliffs of Dover, part of the Dover to Kingsdown Cliffs Site of Special Scientific Interest and a Special Area of Conservation, highlight their environmental importance. As one end of the Kent Downs Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, they are just 20 miles (32 kilometers) from France, making them visible on clear days. Linked geologically to Normandy's Alabaster Coast, they showcase shared natural heritage with France.

The White Cliffs have long held symbolic significance, even inspiring the ancient name Albion, derived from the Latin albus (meaning "white"). Archaeological evidence reveals a rich history, including a possible Iron Age hillfort and Roman-era port facilities. A Roman lighthouse, still standing near Dover Castle, highlights the area’s importance in maritime navigation. Adjacent to the lighthouse, the Church of Saint Mary in Castro, built in the 10th or 11th century, underscores the region’s continued significance through medieval times.

The National Trust, which acquired a section of the cliffs in 2016, plays a vital role in preserving this natural treasure. The sustainable Gateway Building, constructed in 1999, enhances the visitor experience with its restaurant, information center, and exhibits on local history, archaeology, and the National Trust’s conservation efforts.