White Tower (Turnul Alb), Brasov

The White Tower, or "Turnul Alb" in Romanian, is a testament to the medieval might and architectural acumen of the Saxons who built it between 1460 and 1494. Originally constructed as part of the city's fortifications against the Turks and Tartars, this robust, semicircular structure is a blend of massiveness and elegance, rising impressively above the city of Brasov.

Perched atop a steep hill, the White Tower reaches a height of 20 meters on the city side and 18 meters on the hillside, with its walls thickening to 4 meters at the base. The strategic design includes battlements, pitch mouths for defense, and balconies supported by intricately carved stone corbels, indicating the tower's role in warfare. Notably, it was the highest point of fortification in Brasov, serving as a critical observation and defense post.

This five-story tower is distanced 59 meters from the fortress wall, historically connected by a drawbridge to the Graft Bastion, enhancing its defensive capabilities. Inside, it retains a chimney above a hearth, a feature that provided warmth to the guards and defenders—mostly tinsmiths and coppersmiths. The guild of tinners, responsible for the tower's defense, relinquished their duty in 1678 due to diminishing numbers.

The White Tower suffered significant damage from a great fire on April 21, 1689, which led to its renovation in 1723. Subsequent restorations were carried out in the 20th and early 21st centuries, ensuring the preservation of its historical integrity.

Today, the White Tower functions not only as a historical monument but also as a museum. Visitors are invited to climb the 200 steep stone steps to the top, where they are rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views of Brasov. The tower also hosts temporary exhibitions, showcasing local artists and craftsmen, thus continuing its legacy as a beacon of the city's cultural and historical heritage.