Zocalo (Main Square), Oaxaca (must see)

Zócalo (Main Square) is a historic and vibrant public space located in the heart of Oaxaca. It is a significant gathering place that holds cultural, historical, and symbolic importance for the city and its people.

The Zócalo has a rich history that dates back to pre-colonial times. In the Aztec city of Tenochtitlan, the square served as the main ceremonial center. However, during the colonial period, it was renamed Constitution Square (Plaza de la Constitución) in honor of the Cádiz Constitution, which was signed in Spain in 1812. Despite the formal name change, the square continued to be referred to as the Zócalo.

The Main Square has witnessed numerous significant events throughout history. It has been the site of traditional Mexican ceremonies, the swearing-in of viceroys, royal proclamations, military parades, and Independence celebrations. Over the years, it has also hosted various religious events, including the festivals of Holy Week and Corpus Christi. The Zócalo has welcomed foreign heads of state and remains a central venue for national celebrations and protests.

Today, Main Square continues to be a vibrant hub of activity, drawing locals and tourists alike. The square's open space is adorned with beautiful gardens, fountains, and benches, providing a tranquil respite in the midst of the bustling city. It is surrounded by notable buildings, including the Oaxaca Cathedral, the Government Palace, and the Palacio de Gobierno.

The Zócalo serves as a meeting point for social gatherings, political demonstrations, and cultural events. Its lively atmosphere is complemented by food stalls, street vendors, and outdoor cafes offering a wide array of delicious Mexican cuisine. Visitors can immerse themselves in the local culture, enjoy live music and dance performances, and explore the nearby artisan markets showcasing Oaxaca's renowned crafts.