Getting to Know Fredericia in Denmark: A City Walk, Fredericia, Denmark

The Ramparts of Fredericia are among Northern Europe's oldest and most well-preserved fortifications and a delight to explore.

When the town of Fredericia was established by King Frederick VI during the seventeenth century to defend the Jutland peninsula it was protected by a rampart on three sides. It was not considered necessary to extend the fortifications along the fourth side, the shore of the Lillebælt strait. Cattle grazed in the meadows beyond the fortifications but were kept in the urban farms overnight. Today it is a very different story. The army has left and the urban farms have found different uses. All that remains are the double doors that led into the large courtyards beyond. These now form a distinctive characteristic of the old town. But the old town is only part of Fredericia’s story. The ramparts remain but have become the green parks of the town and the whole shoreline is now a part of the Lillebælt Nature Park, the largest nature park in Denmark.

Lillebælt Marine Nature Park incorporates the entire shoreline of Fredericia which stretches along the narrow Lillebælt Strait. This park has been established to find the best balance between the use of local resources and their protection. Partnerships have been established with local businesses to improve the environment around Lillebælt. Initiatives include the sale of stuffed porpoises to raise money for the Porpoise Fund. The largest population of porpoises in the world inhabits the strait and are a common sight when strolling by its waters or bridge walking over the them. Other initiatives include creating a better under water eco system by establishing fish nurseries around the harbour and the collection of rubbish to keep the area litter free. Locals and visitors to the area are encouraged to become involved in these ongoing projects. Information boards have been established around the harbour area and there is also a viewing area to scan the waters for porpoises. ...... (follow the instructions below for accessing the rest of this article).