Custom Walk in Istanbul, Turkey by msoledavp_fe2f7 created on 2024-11-06

Guide Location: Turkey » Istanbul
Guide Type: Custom Walk
# of Sights: 16
Tour Duration: 8 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 18.5 Km or 11.5 Miles
Share Key: 5C2W4

How It Works


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1
Spice Bazaar

1) Spice Bazaar

No visit to Istanbul is truly complete until your nose leads you straight into the Spice Bazaar — the city’s most aromatic attraction and a place where your senses officially clock in for overtime. Sitting close to the Galata Bridge, this bustling market is smaller than the Grand Bazaar… but who needs size when you’ve got fragrance, flavor, and enough dried herbs to season a whole empire?

Built in 1664 as part of the New Mosque complex, this bazaar is traditionally referred to by locals as either the Egyptian Bazaar or the Corn Market (the Turkish language can be efficient like that). Historical documents, however, suggest it was first called the “New Bazaar,” but when construction funds arrived from Egypt, the then province of the Ottoman Empire, the name took a very practical turn. For centuries afterward, the money made from renting out the bazaar shops was used to support the New Mosque.

Traditionally, this was the beating heart of Istanbul’s spice trade — a place where life smelled like cinnamon, saffron, and a little bit of mystery. Today, you’ll still find piles of colorful spices, but also Turkish delight glistening like edible jewels, dried fruits, and nuts stacked like treasure. There's also enough tea and coffee on sale to caffeinate everyone on both sides of the Bosphorus. Add to this pottery, jewelry, and souvenirs, and you’ve got a total of 80+ shops of sensory temptation.

So, grab the opportunity and take your time strolling, sniffing, and sampling — it’s all part of the experience. And when the moment comes to pay, remember: this is Istanbul. Haggling isn’t rude… it’s a tradition.
2
Basilica Cistern (Yerebatan Sarnıcı)

2) Basilica Cistern (Yerebatan Sarnıcı) (must see)

Deep beneath the busy streets near Hagia Sophia lies one of Istanbul’s coolest secrets — literally — the Basilica Cistern. Its Turkish name, translating to something like “the cistern that sank into the ground,” sounds dramatic… and honestly, it lives up to the hype. Built in the 6th century AD by Emperor Justinian I, this underground wonder once helped supply water to the Great Palace of Constantinople. And yes, history tells us, more than 7,000 slaves worked on it, which in turn explains how it became so massive.

The endless rows of columns, dim lighting, and still water reflecting everything like a spooky mirror... If this feels a bit like stepping into a fantasy movie set, that’s because thousands of years ago, the Byzantines were already masters of atmospheric design. Even when the Ottomans took over, the cistern kept doing its job quietly — providing water to Topkapi Palace and proving itself far more reliable than your average plumbing system.

These days, the Basilica Cistern is less about water supply and more about blowing visitors’ minds. You can stroll past ancient triumphal arches, admire rows of marble pillars, and, of course, meet the most famous residents: two giant Medusa heads casually holding up columns in the northwest corner. One sideways, one upside-down… because when you have mythological monster heads lying around, why not get creative?

And if you like incredible photos, mysterious echoes, and that thrilling “did I just feel a ghost breeze?” vibe — this place delivers. Plus, it’s right next to Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace, and the Blue Mosque, so you can easily squeeze it into your ancient-monument marathon.

A word of warning: surfaces can get slippery — especially around Medusa — so walk like you’re in a suspense movie. And also bring a jacket, for it gets rather chilly underground... Ready to descend into Istanbul’s past? The cistern is waiting below… just mind the water.
3
Hagia Sophia (Ayasofya)

3) Hagia Sophia (Ayasofya) (must see)

Hagia Sophia is the ultimate overachiever of both architecture and religion. Built in the 6th century for Emperor Justinian I, it began life as a grand Christian cathedral—basically the power seat of the Eastern Orthodox world. Its giant dome was such an engineering feat that people said it hung from heaven by a chain. At 180 feet tall and 100 feet wide, it still gets a lot of impressed neck-craning today.

Still, history wasn’t satisfied with just one identity for Hagia Sophia. When the Ottomans conquered Constantinople in 1453, Sultan Mehmed II turned it into a mosque. Up went the minarets, out came the church bells, and Christian images were masterly covered—like someone switching décor for a very different house party... Today, you’ll see a fascinating mash-up: Islamic calligraphy panels right beside shimmering mosaics of the Virgin Mary and Jesus. History lesson and cultural fusion rolled into one.

Inside, look for the famous Deësis mosaic from the 13th century, featuring Christ, John the Baptist, and the Virgin Mary, expressing emotion so well it almost feels like they’re watching you back. And don’t miss the “wishing column.” Legend says that if you stick your thumb in the little hole and rotate it just right, you get a miracle. Rumor has it, even Emperor Justinian tried it for headaches—indeed, who needs aspirin when you have ancient architecture?

Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Hagia Sophia continues to reinvent itself. After a stretch as a museum, it has returned to its original mission as a place of worship, while its historical displays now live at the nearby Ibrahim Pasha Palace.

Indeed, one shouldn't miss the opportunity to visit here, because where else can you stand in one spot and admire 1,500 years of spiritual remixing? Hagia Sophia’s layers of faith, art, and genius design make it impossible to look away—so go ahead and stare in awe!
4
Arasta Bazaar

4) Arasta Bazaar

The Arasta Bazaar can be easily regarded as the Blue Mosque’s stylish backyard market. Built back in the 17th century, its original purpose was very practical: its shop rent helped pay for the mosque’s maintenance. You could say it was history’s most elegant fundraising program. For a long time, though, the shops sat empty… until the tourism boom of the 1980s and ’90s breathed life (and bargaining) back into the place.

Now, if Grand Bazaar feels like too much cardio or too many elbows, Arasta Bazaar is your happy middle ground. It offers a slimmed-down version of the Istanbul shopping experience: fewer crowds, less chaos, and still plenty of temptation. With over 70 shops selling everything from carpets and kilims to ceramic tiles, spices, teas, and jewelry, you can tick all your souvenir boxes in one relaxed stroll. And don’t worry — the salesmen here are multilingual charm-machines who can joke, flatter, and caffeinate you into seeing why that extra scarf is suddenly essential. Prices start reasonably and get friendlier the moment you start negotiating.

While you’re browsing, look down — literally beneath your feet lies a piece of Byzantine luxury. Excavations revealed that this area once belonged to the Great Palace, the imperial stomping grounds of Constantinople. Today, you can head downstairs to the Great Palace Mosaic Museum and admire vivid scenes of ancient life: animals, hunters, mythical creatures… basically the original “floor stickers.”

So, take your time. Enjoy a coffee, admire the craftsmanship, and leave with a story — plus at least one more bag than you intended. Arasta Bazaar may be modest in size, but it’s rich in history, charm, and shopping victories.
5
Blue Mosque

5) Blue Mosque (must see)

If there's one “celebrity monument” with its own fan club in Istanbul, it is undoubtedly the Sultan Ahmed Mosque — better known as the “Blue Mosque.” Why this nickname? Step inside and you’ll see for yourself —thousands of shimmering blue tiles that turn the whole interior into a calming ocean of color. Built between 1609 and 1616 under Sultan Ahmed I, this place isn’t just a pretty façade but is also home to the Sultan’s tomb. Formerly a religious school (or madrassah), it also housed, once, what used to be a hospice. And despite welcoming tourists from sunrise to sunset, it still functions as a real mosque. That means the call to prayer — five times a day — pauses sightseeing (for approximately half an hour) and reminds everyone that this is primarily a place of worship rather than a photo backdrop...

The Blue Mosque stands right across from Hagia Sophia, making Sultanahmet Square the heavyweight championship ring of world architecture. Surrounded by museums, cafés, parks, and postcard-perfect views in every direction, it’s basically the center of Istanbul’s charm offensive. Curious fact: the mosque was built on top of the old Byzantine Imperial Palace grounds and parts of the Hippodrome. Inside, the walls are covered with breathtaking Islamic art and masterful calligraphy that feels like history’s own handwriting.

The fact that it’s free, world-famous, and (unlike many other similar attractions) is incredibly easy to reach, makes this mosque a definite must-visit. Yes, there are dress codes, security checks, and lines that might make you consider new career paths while waiting… but once inside that peaceful, domed interior — despite all the crowds — you will gladly realize it's been worth it.

Pro tip: Arrive early to avoid queues — your future self will thank you. While waiting, instead of counting heads in line, admire the details around you; Islamic design rewards those who actually look up. And when hunger strikes, don’t worry — great food and drinks are just steps away. Even from the outside, the mosque is a dream for photographers… So, go ahead, circle it like a curious cat and capture every angle.
6
Sultanahmet Square

6) Sultanahmet Square (must see)

Roll back the clock some 1,500 years and you’d find yourself cheering on thundering chariots at the Hippodrome of Constantinople. Nowadays, that same spot has traded in its roaring crowds for camera-clicking tourists: welcome to Sultanahmet Square, the beating heart of Istanbul’s Old City! It’s the kind of place where history is casually hanging out right beside you. Ancient monuments, world-famous landmarks—all here. The Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, the Museum of Turkish & Islamic Arts, even the Serpent Column—have gathered like celebrities on a very exclusive red carpet...

And if you’re wondering about the Basilica Cistern—yes, that mysterious underground palace of water and marble columns—is barely a 40-meter stroll away. The Grand Bazaar, with its labyrinth of stalls and endless bargaining opportunities, is also close by. Basically, from this square, everything you want to see has decided to arrange itself within walking distance. How thoughtful...

Sultanahmet Square is big enough to stretch your legs and dotted with benches perfect for regrouping after a marathon of sightseeing. Feeling hungry? Not a problem. Food carts pop up everywhere, tempting you with roasted corn, warm chestnuts, and simit—the Turkish cousin of the pretzel—sometimes even filled with chocolate for the sweet-toothed adventurer. Along the tram line, cafés and shops are ready to caffeinate you, feed you Turkish Delights, and send you home with gift packs that may or may not make it through airport security unopened.

This square never really rests. Families enjoy the colorful fountain, kids race through the greenery, and Istanbul’s famously relaxed street cats and dogs seem rather friendly and keep to themselves. Just one tip: the area is open to the elements and provides very little shelter, so carrying an umbrella or raincoat, if the weather looks moody, is highly recommended—unless, of course, you enjoy dramatic, cinematic rainfall during vacations...

So, take a seat, grab a simit, and soak it all in—you’re standing where empires once entertained the masses, and where Istanbul still gathers the world...
7
Antique Market at Grand Bazaar

7) Antique Market at Grand Bazaar

The Grand Bazaar in Istanbul is a symbol of Turkey's cultural heritage and enduring charm. As one of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world, the Grand Bazaar offers an immersive shopping experience that is unparalleled, attracting travelers from around the globe. This comprehensive guide delves into the bustling markets of Istanbul, with a special focus on the enchanting grandeur of the Grand Bazaar, a testament to centuries of trade and tradition.

At the heart of the Grand Bazaar lies the Antique Market, situated in the hall of Cevahir Bedesten. This area is a treasure trove for collectors and enthusiasts of vintage or collectible items. The Antique Market is home to a diverse collection of items, including antique mirrors, water pipes, watches and clocks, candlesticks, old coins, and silver and gold jewelry sets adorned with coral and turquoise. In addition, visitors can find furniture, copperware, amber prayer beads, inlaid weapons, icons, and much more. Each piece found here tells a unique story, offering a glimpse into the rich history and cultural diversity of Turkey.

The Grand Bazaar's Antique Market is not just a place for purchasing items; it is a destination that offers a journey through time. It provides an opportunity for visitors to connect with the past, appreciate the beauty of craftsmanship, and experience the vibrant culture of Istanbul. The Antique Market at Istanbul's Grand Bazaar offers a captivating blend of history, culture, and commerce for collectors and enthusiasts alike.

Tip:
Just don't expect to find there any actual “antiques”, like a real Roman statue or ancient Greek coins. But even if you do find some old treasures of this sort, please note that it is against the law in Turkey to take antiques out of the country and may involve even a jail sentence.
8
Grand Bazaar

8) Grand Bazaar (must see)

Imagine stepping into a shopping mall built in the 1400s. Welcome to the Grand Bazaar, Istanbul’s legendary “Covered Market,” where more than 4,000 shops squeeze into 58 winding streets—all under one gigantic roof! Naturally, it gets crowded, with hundreds of thousands of visitors per day, all hunting for treasures, Turkish delights, or maybe just a good excuse to bargain like a pro.

The bazaar's story began shortly after the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople in 1453, when Sultan Mehmed II ordered a marketplace to support the economy of the new capital. Initially designed as a secure trading place for valuable goods, it featured domed structures called “bedestens” that stored textiles, jewelry, and precious metals.

As trade expanded, the Sandal Bedesten was constructed to accommodate the thriving silk market. Soon, shops and workshops gradually formed a vast commercial maze around the main halls. By the 17th century, the Grand Bazaar had reached a size close to what visitors can see today. Its strategic location on historic trade routes, including the Silk Road, helped it grow into a major economic and cultural crossroads connecting Europe, Asia, and the Middle East.

Throughout its long history, the bazaar has endured fires and earthquakes that led to repeated restorations. A major one took place after the 1894 earthquake. Over time, it got split into sections specializing in carpets, leather, pottery, spices, gold, and many other products. It is especially known for the Turkish Evil Eye amulet, commonly sold across its colorful streets.

During the late Ottoman and early Turkish Republic periods, modernization brought electricity and updated shop designs. Tourism became increasingly significant, transforming the place into a global attraction. Today, the Grand Bazaar covers more than 30,000 square meters and continues to function not only as a marketplace but as a cultural monument complete with its two hammams, two mosques, four fountains, and numerous cafes and restaurants—because shopping for hours can get really tiresome and thus demands rehabilitation...

Best of all, despite the influence of modern commerce, the bazaar keeps its traditional atmosphere alive. Haggling isn’t just encouraged—it’s expected here as a customary part of shopping, and the spirit of craftsmanship continues to define many stalls. Each narrow passage offers unexpected discoveries, making it an exciting place to explore even without buying anything.

So, take a deep breath, dive into the whirlwind, and let the Grand Bazaar remind you that Istanbul has always been the world’s busiest crossroads—with excellent shopping!
9
Suleymaniye Mosque

9) Suleymaniye Mosque (must see)

If Istanbul’s skyline were a crown, the Suleymaniye Mosque would be one of its brightest jewels — designed in 1557 by the superstar architect Mimar Sinan for none other than Suleiman the Magnificent himself. Sinan took inspiration from the legendary Hagia Sophia and a classic Byzantine basilica, blending old imperial swagger with fresh Ottoman confidence. The result was a monument with the statement: “We know our history — and we can top it!”

Of course, even magnificent things have bad days. In 1660, a fire ripped through the mosque, and the repair crew of the time decided to get “creative,” adding Baroque touches — something that modern historians perceive as rather dreadful. Many restorations later, the mosque has returned to its original elegance and now stands proudly as one of Istanbul’s most beloved landmarks.

Apart from being a mosque, Suleymaniye is a full-on historical lifestyle complex. It has a caravanserai (or inn) for travelers, a hospital for the unwell, a hammam for bath lovers, an Islamic school for the studious, and a public kitchen that once fed those in need. Behind the mosque, peaceful gardens hold the tombs of Suleiman, his famous wife Roxelana, his mother, daughter, and sister — all resting in structures inspired by the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem. And just a few steps away lies Sinan’s own tomb — modest in size, but genius in design (because, indeed, if you're the greatest architect of the Ottoman Empire, you don’t need a flashy gravestone...).

Overall, the surrounding neighborhood gives you Istanbul at its most cinematic. Fewer crowds, sweeping Bosphorus views, and a calm atmosphere perfect for daydreaming about empires.

In case you want a photo that will make everyone back home jealous, head to one of the nearby rooftop restaurants and enjoy the skyline like a sultan. And if the hill feels a bit too steep — no judgment — hail a taxi to do the climbing for you...
10
Fatih Mosque

10) Fatih Mosque (must see)

The Fatih Camii (“Conqueror’s Mosque”) is one of the largest examples of Turkish-Islamic architecture in Istanbul and was built over the original site of the Church of the Holy Apostles.

Constructed during 1462-1470 by Sultan Fatih Mehmet (Mehmet the Conqueror), the Fatih Mosque is rather distinct in structure. It consists of a hospital, a caravansary, kitchens, a marketplace and several hammams (Turkish baths). The mosque also houses a madrassah (Islamic school) which can accommodate over 1000 students.

The Sultan wanted to make a spectacular structure and when architect Atik Sinan was unable to create a mosque higher than the Avasofya (Hagia Sophia), the Sultan ordered both his hands cut off. Located atop the highest hill in Istanbul, the Fatih Mosque consists of a tall central dome, and semi-domes on all four sides.

An earthquake devastated the complex in 1771, upon which it went under major restoration by Mustafa III. From the original compound, only the inner courtyard, the madrassah (Islamic school) and the mihrab (prayer direction niche) have survived. The mosque’s interior has many depictions of Islamic Art. Outside the mihrab wall, the tombs of Sultan Mehmet II and his wife are found.

Why You Should Visit:
Maybe the best mosque to observe the culture & architecture of conservative Turks (you won't see many non-Muslim tourists).
Surrounded by numerous shops selling spices, sweets etc. (on Wednesdays there's a big open market, too).

Tip:
Make sure to take your shoes off and wear long trousers/skirts (ladies should bring a scarf).
11
Galata Tower

11) Galata Tower (must see)

The Galata Tower, one of Istanbul’s most recognizable landmarks, rises above the city as a lasting emblem of power, endurance, and transformation. Erected in 1348 by Genoese merchants, it originally bore the name the “Tower of Christ” and served both as a watchtower and defensive stronghold for the independent Genoese colony of Galata, located across the Golden Horn from Byzantine Constantinople. Standing nine stories tall and approximately 67 meters high, the stone tower was the tallest structure of its time and offered an unmatched panoramic view of the city and sea. Even today, its circular viewing platform provides visitors with a 360-degree perspective of Istanbul’s skyline, encompassing the Bosphorus, Golden Horn, and the city’s historic landmarks.

When the Ottomans conquered Constantinople in 1453, the tower’s purpose evolved to meet new needs. Sultan Mehmed II converted it into a fire watchtower, capitalizing on its strategic vantage point to spot fires that frequently broke out in the city’s wooden neighborhoods. Over the centuries, it also served as a prison for sailors, a warehouse, and briefly as an observatory. These changing uses reflected the Ottoman practice of adapting existing structures to fit new civic or administrative functions, integrating the Genoese-built monument into the life of the empire.

Perhaps the most famous tale linked to the Galata Tower is that of Hezarfen Ahmed Çelebi, a 17th-century Ottoman aviator who reportedly leapt from its summit wearing artificial wings and glided across the Bosphorus. Though likely embellished, the story captures the inventive spirit and imagination long associated with Istanbul’s cultural identity.

Throughout its history, the tower suffered multiple fires, notably in 1794 and 1831, prompting major restorations that eventually gave it its distinctive conical roof. It continued to function as a fire lookout post until the 1960s before being restored once more and opened to the public as a museum and viewpoint.

Today, the Galata Tower remains a highlight for visitors who can ascend by elevator to its observation deck, enjoy a drink at the café, or dine at the restaurant offering evening cabaret shows. Surrounded by lively streets, music shops, and historic charm, the tower encapsulates nearly seven centuries of Istanbul’s layered heritage—where Genoese ambition, Ottoman resilience, and modern vitality meet in a single, soaring monument.
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Cukurcuma

12) Cukurcuma

Çukurcuma is a neighborhood that epitomizes the rich historical and cultural tapestry of Istanbul. Nestled in the heart of the Beyoğlu district and bordered by the areas of Cihangir, Tophane, and Galatasaray, Çukurcuma offers a unique glimpse into the city's storied past. The neighborhood's origins trace back 550 years, marking its establishment during the era of Fatih Sultan Mehmet's Ottoman rule. This deep-rooted history is reflected in its architecture, its streets, and most notably, its vibrant community of over 150 antique shops.

Once the home of a sizable Greek population, Çukurcuma retains a quaint, old neighborhood charm, akin to a flea market that spans the entire area. Many of the shop owners are descendants of non-Turkish residents, whose families have lived in the neighborhood for generations, adding layers of multicultural heritage to the local identity. Among the treasures to be found in these shops are rare finds such as candelabras bearing the official signature of an Ottoman sultan, a testament to the neighborhood's connection to Istanbul's imperial past.

Çukurcuma offers a diverse range of items, including Ottoman relics, Turkish cultural memorabilia, art, carpets, historic maps, retro furniture, and vintage cigarette packets from the 1930s. This eclectic mix attracts antique hunters and history enthusiasts, providing a tangible link to the past for visitors and locals alike.

Çukurcuma combines tradition and modernity with its mix of antique shops, avant-garde art studios, and high-end boutiques. Yet, its true allure lies in its labyrinthine streets, where hidden treasures await discovery, offering an immersive exploration experience.
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Istiklal Caddesi (Independence Avenue)

13) Istiklal Caddesi (Independence Avenue) (must see)

Welcome to the most organic facet of modern Istanbul — Istiklal Avenue — a mosaic of cultures and ideas that feels both Turkish and unmistakably European. Indeed, here East meets West, sharing a drink, grabbing a bite, and staying up past midnight. In this collision of life, languages, and late-night pastry shops, embassies stand shoulder to shoulder with indie bookstores, street musicians jam beside polished art galleries, and the air hums with both espresso machines and the murmur of ten thousand footsteps.

Moving through Istiklal, you can't miss the sight capturing everyone’s attention — the nostalgic red tram. The only vehicle allowed here, it quietly glides down the middle, linking Taksim and Tünel squares. Its slow pace contrasts with the endless flow of people from every corner of the world. Riding it isn’t about distance; it’s about presence — sharing a moment with Istanbul’s glorious chaos.

Look left, right, and a little skyward. All along this avenue, history and art live side by side. Historic cinemas such as Atlas and Beyoğlu still light their marquees, and elegant passages like Çiçek and Hazzopulo recall the Belle Époque charm of old Istanbul. The Church of Saint Antoine, with its Venetian Gothic façade, stands as a reminder of the city’s layered faiths and communities. Nearby, galleries such as SALT Beyoğlu, ARTER, and the Mısır Apartments bring contemporary energy to the street’s historic architecture.

Take a turn down any alley, and Istanbul will reward your curiosity. Here, the tempo softens with small smoky taverns, cafés, and rooftop terraces inviting visitors to pause — to taste, to listen, to observe. The hum of conversation, the scent of coffee, the echo of live music: all merge into one continuous story of Istanbul — vibrant, diverse, and always in motion. Indeed, this street doesn’t walk — it dances.

Just remember — keep your wallet close, your eyes anywhere but in front of you (a neat trick that clears your path), and avoid walking the minor alleys after midnight.
14
Taksim Square

14) Taksim Square

Every major city loves to show off its main square, and Istanbul’s Taksim doesn’t just show off — it practically shimmies. Its name means “division” or “distribution,” a nod to the days when the city’s vital water supply lines gathered here right beneath everyone’s feet. Today, it’s more about the distribution of selfies, street snacks, and general human chaos — the good kind...

This place is also the grand starting point for Istiklal Avenue, a pedestrian shopping street that could drain anyone’s wallet and patience in equal measure. Yes, you’ll spot the usual international fast-food chains, but don’t worry — kebabs, baklava, roasted corn, warm chestnuts, and stretchy Turkish ice-cream are all here to remind you which country you’re in. With hundreds of shops crammed along the route, Taksim is also a transportation jackpot: metro, tram, buses, and taxis swirling around like pieces in a very caffeinated board game.

At the heart of the square stands the Monument to the Republic, surrounded by proud locals snapping photos of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk — father of the nation, reformer, and champion of stern yet photogenic poses. One side shows him as a soldier, the other as a statesman; both sides insist he knew what he was doing...

When the sun dips, expect the soundtrack to shift. Groups gather to sing, dance, and fill the air with more energy than a double-shot Turkish coffee. The transformation is instant and addictive.

Quick tip: the side streets hide great cafés and quirky shops worth a detour. And if you hail a taxi, glance at the meter first — consider it your pre-ride cardio. Beware of scammers and pickpockets — keep your belongings close, your eyes open, and enjoy the spectacle that is Taksim Square.
15
Ortakoy Mosque (Buyuk Mecidiye Camii)

15) Ortakoy Mosque (Buyuk Mecidiye Camii)

Ideally perched on the waters of the Bosphorus Strait, the "Grand Imperial Mosque" (Buyuk Mecidiye Camii) is actually rather "pint-sized" as compared to other mosques, but has been built with huge windows to illuminate its understated elegance. Now simply referred to as the Ortaköy Mosque, it was built in 1854 by Sultan Abdülmecid, who employed the talents of the same accomplished team of architects behind the Dolmabahçe Palace and many other buildings in and around Istanbul. The architecture is quite unique – a skillful blend of Ottoman and European Neo-Baroque influences, breaking away from the traditional Ottoman multi-domed style.

The landscape is breathtaking and surrounded by countless waterfront cafés, restaurants and clubs. Just in front of the mosque, a viewing platform offers views of the Bosphorus Bridge – the first to connect Asia to Europe; an enchanting place to smoke a hookah, play tavla (backgammon) and just enjoy the view and the incessant maritime traffic.

Tip:
Don't miss the collection of small boutiques scattered in the vicinity of the mosque, selling everything from siphoners to blue beads to home accessories and ladies' jewelry. Quite a few wool-combers' shops around, too!
16
Bosphorus Bridge (European Side)

16) Bosphorus Bridge (European Side) (must see)

Bosphorus Bridge in Istanbul is one of three suspension bridges that connects Asia to Europe. It is a gravity-anchored suspension bridge spanning more than 5,100 feet long. This bridge is often referred to as First Bridge. However, its official name is 15 July Martyrs Bridge.

Construction on the bridge began in 1970 after 13 years of planning. It was designed by engineers William Brown, Gilbert Roberts and Michael Parsons.

The bridge was completed in 1973. At that time, it was the longest suspension bridge in the world outside of the United States and fourth longest overall. The length of the Bosphorus Bridge remains impressive, though it has now fallen to the number 33 spot on the list of longest suspension bridges.

Pedestrians are no longer allowed to use the bridge. Therefore, those on walking tours will need to admire the Bosphorus Bridge from a distance. Luckily, there are many places a visitor can find an excellent view of this bridge. One such spot is Beylerbeyi Palace. Abdullahag Park also offers excellent views of the bridge during the daytime or at night when the bridge is illuminated with LED lights.

Tip:
Note that the traffic of cars over the bridge is horrible during rush hours, so whether you cross it or get a view from afar, try doing so after dusk!
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