Aachen Introduction Walking Tour (Self Guided), Aachen
Welcome to Aachen, a city with roots stretching back to Neolithic times. For thousands of years, people have been drawn here by its mineral springs. Archaeologists have uncovered evidence of settlements dating back to the Bronze and Iron Ages. In those ancient days, the Celts made their home here, likely to worship Grannus, the god of light and healing.
By the second century, the Romans had transformed Aachen into a spa resort. In 470, the Ripuarian Franks took control of the town. Its name, Aachen, comes from the German word “Aach,” meaning river or stream, a nod to the waters that shaped its history.
But the city’s most famous chapter began with Charlemagne, often called the Father of Europe, who united much of Western Europe for the first time since the Roman Empire. After his coronation as King of the Franks in 768, he chose Aachen as his winter residence and the political heart of the new empire. It was Charlemagne who commissioned the Palatine Chapel, now the central part of Aachen Cathedral, an architectural treasure you can still visit today.
From 936 to 1531, Aachen was the coronation site for most German kings destined to rule the Holy Roman Empire. The remains of Charlemagne’s palace complex form the heart of modern Aachen, where you’ll find the cathedral, Town Hall, Centre Charlemagne, and Katshhof Square. Inside the Cathedral Treasury, you can marvel at artifacts and treasures from Charlemagne’s time.
As the 16th century progressed, Aachen’s influence began to wane. The imperial coronations moved to Frankfurt, religious conflicts flared, and a devastating fire in 1656 left its mark. Yet, Aachen remained a popular spa destination. At the Couven Museum, you can explore life in the 18th and 19th centuries, when the city was a resort hub. Don’t miss the Elise Fountain, a testament to the vital role of the city’s sulfur springs.
Today, Aachen’s vibrant streets—like Adalbert and Kramer Streets—are perfect for shopping and strolling. The city is also famous for its fountains, including the Market Fountain in Market Square and the whimsical Dolls’ Fountain near the cathedral.
With its rich history and lively modern charm, Aachen is a city worth exploring. Join us on a self-guided walking tour and discover why Charlemagne’s city continues to captivate visitors from around the world.
By the second century, the Romans had transformed Aachen into a spa resort. In 470, the Ripuarian Franks took control of the town. Its name, Aachen, comes from the German word “Aach,” meaning river or stream, a nod to the waters that shaped its history.
But the city’s most famous chapter began with Charlemagne, often called the Father of Europe, who united much of Western Europe for the first time since the Roman Empire. After his coronation as King of the Franks in 768, he chose Aachen as his winter residence and the political heart of the new empire. It was Charlemagne who commissioned the Palatine Chapel, now the central part of Aachen Cathedral, an architectural treasure you can still visit today.
From 936 to 1531, Aachen was the coronation site for most German kings destined to rule the Holy Roman Empire. The remains of Charlemagne’s palace complex form the heart of modern Aachen, where you’ll find the cathedral, Town Hall, Centre Charlemagne, and Katshhof Square. Inside the Cathedral Treasury, you can marvel at artifacts and treasures from Charlemagne’s time.
As the 16th century progressed, Aachen’s influence began to wane. The imperial coronations moved to Frankfurt, religious conflicts flared, and a devastating fire in 1656 left its mark. Yet, Aachen remained a popular spa destination. At the Couven Museum, you can explore life in the 18th and 19th centuries, when the city was a resort hub. Don’t miss the Elise Fountain, a testament to the vital role of the city’s sulfur springs.
Today, Aachen’s vibrant streets—like Adalbert and Kramer Streets—are perfect for shopping and strolling. The city is also famous for its fountains, including the Market Fountain in Market Square and the whimsical Dolls’ Fountain near the cathedral.
With its rich history and lively modern charm, Aachen is a city worth exploring. Join us on a self-guided walking tour and discover why Charlemagne’s city continues to captivate visitors from around the world.
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Aachen Introduction Walking Tour Map
Guide Name: Aachen Introduction Walking Tour
Guide Location: Germany » Aachen (See other walking tours in Aachen)
Guide Type: Self-guided Walking Tour (Sightseeing)
# of Attractions: 11
Tour Duration: 1 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 1.4 Km or 0.9 Miles
Author: Caroline
Sight(s) Featured in This Guide:
Guide Location: Germany » Aachen (See other walking tours in Aachen)
Guide Type: Self-guided Walking Tour (Sightseeing)
# of Attractions: 11
Tour Duration: 1 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 1.4 Km or 0.9 Miles
Author: Caroline
Sight(s) Featured in This Guide:
- Marktplatz (Market Square)
- Rathaus (Town Hall)
- Centre Charlemagne
- Domschatzkammer (Cathedral Treasury)
- Katschhof Square
- Couven Museum
- Krämerstraße (Kramer Street)
- Puppenbrunnen (Dolls' Fountain)
- Aachener Dom (Aachen Cathedral)
- Elisenbrunnen (Elise Fountain)
- Adalbertstrasse (Adalbert Street)
1) Marktplatz (Market Square) (must see)
Aachen’s Market Square has long been a focal point of city life. Located in the heart of the historic center, it has been a gathering spot since medieval times. Here, traders once peddled their wares, locals swapped gossip, and grand celebrations lit up the town. Over the centuries, this place has been the stage for coronations, civic announcements, and daily commerce. Its central location, surrounded by landmark buildings, ensures it remains a vibrant gathering spot.
At the heart of the square is Aachen’s Gothic Town Hall, built in the 14th century on the remnants of Charlemagne’s former palace. Not far from this stately structure, the Market Fountain draws the eye. With its elegant Renaissance flair and bronze statue of Charlemagne, this iconic monument has become one of Aachen’s most recognizable symbols, celebrating the city’s ties to the legendary emperor.
Just to the north, in the courtyard of the Karlshof building, the Karlshof Fountain steals the show. A modern masterpiece from 1969, its seven sides each depict one of the Seven Free Arts of Roman antiquity—grammar, rhetoric, logic, arithmetic, geometry, music, and astronomy.
As you stroll across the square, it’s hard to resist the charm of cozy cafes and shops. You might catch yourself nibbling sweet Aachener Printen gingerbread, or perhaps sipping a perfectly rich coffee—either way, you'll be immersed in history, elegance, and an lively atmosphere. Throughout the year, the square transforms for festivals, open-air markets, and the beloved Christmas Market, which draws visitors from near and far.
At the heart of the square is Aachen’s Gothic Town Hall, built in the 14th century on the remnants of Charlemagne’s former palace. Not far from this stately structure, the Market Fountain draws the eye. With its elegant Renaissance flair and bronze statue of Charlemagne, this iconic monument has become one of Aachen’s most recognizable symbols, celebrating the city’s ties to the legendary emperor.
Just to the north, in the courtyard of the Karlshof building, the Karlshof Fountain steals the show. A modern masterpiece from 1969, its seven sides each depict one of the Seven Free Arts of Roman antiquity—grammar, rhetoric, logic, arithmetic, geometry, music, and astronomy.
As you stroll across the square, it’s hard to resist the charm of cozy cafes and shops. You might catch yourself nibbling sweet Aachener Printen gingerbread, or perhaps sipping a perfectly rich coffee—either way, you'll be immersed in history, elegance, and an lively atmosphere. Throughout the year, the square transforms for festivals, open-air markets, and the beloved Christmas Market, which draws visitors from near and far.
2) Rathaus (Town Hall) (must see)
Nestled between Aachen’s two main squares—Market Square and Katschhof Square—the Town Hall is a magnificent reminder of the city’s imperial past. Dating back to the early 14th century, this storied building still serves as the headquarters for the mayor and city council. In its prime, it hosted the lavish coronation banquets for Holy Roman Emperors, who were crowned in Aachen Cathedral. From 936 to 1531, 31 emperors took their vows here, and the monumental Coronation Hall still echoes with that regal history. Step inside, and you’ll find faithful replicas of the imperial regalia—the crown, sword, and gospel book of medieval rulers.
But the Town Hall’s history goes even deeper. It’s built atop the remains of Charlemagne’s original palace, and elements of the Carolingian dynasty are woven into its very walls. Look closely at the south wall to spot the ancient masonry that survived centuries of change.
And change it did. Fires repeatedly damaged the building, prompting reconstructions that gave it a constantly evolving appearance. After the Great Fire of Aachen in 1656, the roof and towers were rebuilt in a baroque style. By the 18th century, gothic adornments were stripped away, and the baroque trend took hold. However, in the 19th century, a neo-gothic restoration project sought to revive the Town Hall’s medieval charm, adding frescoes that told Charlemagne’s legendary tales and statues of kings and symbolic figures along its facade.
Even World War II could not topple this resilient landmark. Bombing raids left the towers twisted and charred, but emergency beams prevented a total collapse. It wasn’t until the late 1960s that the towers were finally rebuilt, restoring the structure’s iconic skyline presence.
Today, the Town Hall not only stands as a monument to Aachen’s imperial past, but it also hosts the prestigious Charlemagne Prize ceremony, honoring those who have advanced the cause of European unity. Past recipients include Pope John Paul II, US President Bill Clinton, and German Chancellor Angela Merkel—proof that this historic hall remains at the heart of Europe’s ongoing story.
But the Town Hall’s history goes even deeper. It’s built atop the remains of Charlemagne’s original palace, and elements of the Carolingian dynasty are woven into its very walls. Look closely at the south wall to spot the ancient masonry that survived centuries of change.
And change it did. Fires repeatedly damaged the building, prompting reconstructions that gave it a constantly evolving appearance. After the Great Fire of Aachen in 1656, the roof and towers were rebuilt in a baroque style. By the 18th century, gothic adornments were stripped away, and the baroque trend took hold. However, in the 19th century, a neo-gothic restoration project sought to revive the Town Hall’s medieval charm, adding frescoes that told Charlemagne’s legendary tales and statues of kings and symbolic figures along its facade.
Even World War II could not topple this resilient landmark. Bombing raids left the towers twisted and charred, but emergency beams prevented a total collapse. It wasn’t until the late 1960s that the towers were finally rebuilt, restoring the structure’s iconic skyline presence.
Today, the Town Hall not only stands as a monument to Aachen’s imperial past, but it also hosts the prestigious Charlemagne Prize ceremony, honoring those who have advanced the cause of European unity. Past recipients include Pope John Paul II, US President Bill Clinton, and German Chancellor Angela Merkel—proof that this historic hall remains at the heart of Europe’s ongoing story.
3) Centre Charlemagne
Right at the heart of Aachen’s historic center, next to the Town Hall and overlooking Katschhof Square, sits the Centre Charlemagne—a sleek, modern glass building that is hard to miss in a sea of historic architecture. This is where Aachen’s epic tale comes alive through four key chapters.
Travel back over a millennium to the time of Charlemagne himself. Imagine stepping into the 8th century, when this unassuming settlement transformed into a Frankish powerhouse. What drew Charlemagne here, and what legacy did he leave behind? Then leap forward to the Middle Ages, when Aachen became the ultimate coronation hotspot. Holy Roman emperors, including Charles V in 1520, had their grand moments here, with Charlemagne’s presence still felt centuries after his time.
Jumping into the 19th century, Aachen entered its French phase. Under Napoleon, it became the capital of the Roer Department, with the French emperor casting himself as a modern-day Charlemagne. But what traces of that era remain today? Finally, view the city through a wartime lens. As one of the first German cities liberated from Nazi control, Aachen emerged from World War II as a “City of Europe,” with Charlemagne reimagined as a symbol of unity and reconciliation.
You could be marveling at historical artifacts, admiring artistic displays, or diving into multimedia presentations—this new city museum weaves it all together. You can even roll up your sleeves in the interactive history lab to uncover the city’s past in a hands-on way.
Travel back over a millennium to the time of Charlemagne himself. Imagine stepping into the 8th century, when this unassuming settlement transformed into a Frankish powerhouse. What drew Charlemagne here, and what legacy did he leave behind? Then leap forward to the Middle Ages, when Aachen became the ultimate coronation hotspot. Holy Roman emperors, including Charles V in 1520, had their grand moments here, with Charlemagne’s presence still felt centuries after his time.
Jumping into the 19th century, Aachen entered its French phase. Under Napoleon, it became the capital of the Roer Department, with the French emperor casting himself as a modern-day Charlemagne. But what traces of that era remain today? Finally, view the city through a wartime lens. As one of the first German cities liberated from Nazi control, Aachen emerged from World War II as a “City of Europe,” with Charlemagne reimagined as a symbol of unity and reconciliation.
You could be marveling at historical artifacts, admiring artistic displays, or diving into multimedia presentations—this new city museum weaves it all together. You can even roll up your sleeves in the interactive history lab to uncover the city’s past in a hands-on way.
4) Domschatzkammer (Cathedral Treasury) (must see)
Inside the Cathedral Treasury, one of Europe’s most extraordinary church treasure troves awaits. The collection, rumored to have begun with Charlemagne’s spoils from Jerusalem and Constantinople, is so impressive it secured the very first German spot on the UNESCO World Heritage list, along with Aachen Cathedral itself.
This treasure chest of history includes relics and artifacts from the late antique, Carolingian, Ottonian, Staufian, and Gothic eras. Since its grand redesign in 1995, the Treasury showcases over 100 dazzling works of art across five themed sections, all spread out over a space larger than six tennis courts.
The first section highlight the Cathedral as Charlemagne’s personal church. Here, you’ll find a silver and gilded bust of the emperor (post-1349) taking center stage. Next come Aachen’s liturgical roots, featuring the ornate Lothar Cross (circa the year 1000) and the so-called Aachen Altar (circa 1520). Another collection showcases ceremonial pieces tied to royal coronations held here between 936 and 1531, like an exquisite ivory holy water vessel. Elsewhere, Marian devotion and the city’s storied pilgrimages come to life through reliquaries, Hungarian donations, and breathtaking sculptures of the Virgin Mary.
Downstairs, a rotating display of the Cathedral’s textile treasures surrounds the legendary coronation mantle, the “Cappa Leonis,” from the early 16th century. It’s all a testament to Aachen’s centuries-long place at the crossroads of religion, art, and history.
This treasure chest of history includes relics and artifacts from the late antique, Carolingian, Ottonian, Staufian, and Gothic eras. Since its grand redesign in 1995, the Treasury showcases over 100 dazzling works of art across five themed sections, all spread out over a space larger than six tennis courts.
The first section highlight the Cathedral as Charlemagne’s personal church. Here, you’ll find a silver and gilded bust of the emperor (post-1349) taking center stage. Next come Aachen’s liturgical roots, featuring the ornate Lothar Cross (circa the year 1000) and the so-called Aachen Altar (circa 1520). Another collection showcases ceremonial pieces tied to royal coronations held here between 936 and 1531, like an exquisite ivory holy water vessel. Elsewhere, Marian devotion and the city’s storied pilgrimages come to life through reliquaries, Hungarian donations, and breathtaking sculptures of the Virgin Mary.
Downstairs, a rotating display of the Cathedral’s textile treasures surrounds the legendary coronation mantle, the “Cappa Leonis,” from the early 16th century. It’s all a testament to Aachen’s centuries-long place at the crossroads of religion, art, and history.
5) Katschhof Square
As you settle into a cozy perch within the heart of this storied square, take a moment to reflect on its remarkable history. At the northern edge, you’ll find yourself gazing at the rear of the impressive Town Hall, while directly across, the soaring majesty of the Cathedral comes into view, complete with its surrounding cluster of medieval and Renaissance structures. To the west, you’ll see a mix of historic facades—some dating back to the era when this very spot was at the center of Charlemagne’s imperial palace complex. Back in those Carolingian days, Katschhof was the grand courtyard linking the palace chapel (now the Cathedral) to the administrative and residential quarters of the royal court. Although the original palace buildings have faded into history, the square’s layout still whispers of the magnificence that once graced this site.
Today, the square thrums with life. It frequently transforms into an open-air stage for concerts, seasonal markets, and a variety of city festivities. And when the events pause, the square serves as a welcoming gateway to Aachen’s pedestrian-friendly old town. Wandering the nearby cobblestone streets, you’ll stumble upon inviting cafes and boutiques, as well as the perfect corners for people-watching.
In short, it’s a destination you won’t want to miss.
Today, the square thrums with life. It frequently transforms into an open-air stage for concerts, seasonal markets, and a variety of city festivities. And when the events pause, the square serves as a welcoming gateway to Aachen’s pedestrian-friendly old town. Wandering the nearby cobblestone streets, you’ll stumble upon inviting cafes and boutiques, as well as the perfect corners for people-watching.
In short, it’s a destination you won’t want to miss.
6) Couven Museum
The Couven Museum serves up a delightful journey into the decorative arts and daily life of the 18th and early 19th centuries. Housed in a picturesque townhouse right in the heart of the city, it’s a feast for the eyes. You’ll discover a perfect mix of baroque, rococo, and neoclassical styles, showcasing the refined tastes of Aachen’s well-heeled merchant class.
Expect to be dazzled by the furniture—ornately carved chairs, elegant tables, and stately cabinets that evoke a bygone world. The porcelain and silverware, much of it crafted by local artisans, remind you that Aachen wasn’t just a spa town; it was a center of artistry and craftsmanship.
One of the museum’s most interesting features is its fully restored 18th-century pharmacy. This exhibit features an array of pharmaceutical equipment, medicine jars, and recipes for remedies from a time when herbs and potions ruled the day. Even the wooden shelving and counters have been restored to transport you straight into a vintage apothecary.
The building itself, dating to the 1660s, has its own rich history. After multiple renovations, the museum was established here in the 1950s and named in honor of the famed Aachen architect, Johann Joseph Couven. Wandering the house’s halls feels like stepping into a time capsule, with beautifully decorated ceilings, painted panels, as well as period-appropriate furnishings.
And if that’s not enough, temporary exhibitions often complement the permanent collection, making each visit unique.
Expect to be dazzled by the furniture—ornately carved chairs, elegant tables, and stately cabinets that evoke a bygone world. The porcelain and silverware, much of it crafted by local artisans, remind you that Aachen wasn’t just a spa town; it was a center of artistry and craftsmanship.
One of the museum’s most interesting features is its fully restored 18th-century pharmacy. This exhibit features an array of pharmaceutical equipment, medicine jars, and recipes for remedies from a time when herbs and potions ruled the day. Even the wooden shelving and counters have been restored to transport you straight into a vintage apothecary.
The building itself, dating to the 1660s, has its own rich history. After multiple renovations, the museum was established here in the 1950s and named in honor of the famed Aachen architect, Johann Joseph Couven. Wandering the house’s halls feels like stepping into a time capsule, with beautifully decorated ceilings, painted panels, as well as period-appropriate furnishings.
And if that’s not enough, temporary exhibitions often complement the permanent collection, making each visit unique.
7) Krämerstraße (Kramer Street)
One of Aachen’s most enchanting pedestrian streets, Krämer is the quintessential blend of medieval charm and modern-day flair. Just a short stroll from the Cathedral, this quaint lane has its roots in the medieval trade that once defined the city’s marketplace. Even its name—Krämer—nods to the merchants who made this street their home, trading in everything from fine cloth to aromatic spices.
Strolling down the street today, you’ll find an array of boutiques, specialty shops, and cozy cafes. The narrow pathway is lined with beautifully preserved historic facades that provide the perfect backdrop for a few snapshots. Many of the buildings retain their medieval and Renaissance elements, giving you a sense of the street’s centuries-old heritage.
Notable historic structures include the Postwagen, Ratskeller, and Eulenspiegel houses, all dating back to the mid-17th century. Once crucial fixtures near the Town Hall, they now host upscale restaurants where history and fine dining meet. Another standout is Number 29, a three-story brick beauty from 1656 with a curved façade and a quirky round staircase tucked into the right half of the building.
As you wander along, keep an eye out for whimsical art installations and fountains. The Dolls’ Fountain delights visitors with its playful figures, while the Chicken Thief Fountain near the street’s northern end has a storied past. Originally unveiled at the 1913 Christmas Market, the fountain portrays a hapless chicken thief betrayed by a crowing rooster. Though the original was lost in World War II, the fountain was lovingly recreated in 1950.
Strolling down the street today, you’ll find an array of boutiques, specialty shops, and cozy cafes. The narrow pathway is lined with beautifully preserved historic facades that provide the perfect backdrop for a few snapshots. Many of the buildings retain their medieval and Renaissance elements, giving you a sense of the street’s centuries-old heritage.
Notable historic structures include the Postwagen, Ratskeller, and Eulenspiegel houses, all dating back to the mid-17th century. Once crucial fixtures near the Town Hall, they now host upscale restaurants where history and fine dining meet. Another standout is Number 29, a three-story brick beauty from 1656 with a curved façade and a quirky round staircase tucked into the right half of the building.
As you wander along, keep an eye out for whimsical art installations and fountains. The Dolls’ Fountain delights visitors with its playful figures, while the Chicken Thief Fountain near the street’s northern end has a storied past. Originally unveiled at the 1913 Christmas Market, the fountain portrays a hapless chicken thief betrayed by a crowing rooster. Though the original was lost in World War II, the fountain was lovingly recreated in 1950.
8) Puppenbrunnen (Dolls' Fountain) (must see)
The Dolls’ Fountain is pure whimsy in bronze form, tucked near the Cathedral in Aachen’s picturesque old town. Dreamed up by local sculptor Bonifatius Stirnberg and installed in 1975, this playful fountain isn’t just for show—it’s for play. Its bronze figurines, from a market woman and a professor to a rooster and a clown, all have swiveling joints. That’s right—these aren’t your typical static statues. You can twist, turn, and pose them, turning a quick stop at the fountain into a hands-on history lesson for all ages.
The figures themselves each tell a story, nodding to Aachen’s rich past and present. The market woman reflects the city’s trading roots, the horse and rider represent riding tournaments, and the professor with his monocle tips his hat to Aachen’s universities and intellectual history. Even the rooster at the top hints at the city’s musical talents, although some claim it points to the times of the French occupation. Meanwhile, the doll pays tribute to Aachen’s long textile history, and the clown and masks channel the city’s cheerful, celebratory spirit.
It’s more than a fountain; it’s a conversation starter, a photo opportunity, and moment of interactive joy for kids, parents, and curious passersby. So as you stroll past this delightful landmark, don’t just look—step right up, turn a figure or two, and let Aachen’s colorful past come alive, one moveable joint at a time.
The figures themselves each tell a story, nodding to Aachen’s rich past and present. The market woman reflects the city’s trading roots, the horse and rider represent riding tournaments, and the professor with his monocle tips his hat to Aachen’s universities and intellectual history. Even the rooster at the top hints at the city’s musical talents, although some claim it points to the times of the French occupation. Meanwhile, the doll pays tribute to Aachen’s long textile history, and the clown and masks channel the city’s cheerful, celebratory spirit.
It’s more than a fountain; it’s a conversation starter, a photo opportunity, and moment of interactive joy for kids, parents, and curious passersby. So as you stroll past this delightful landmark, don’t just look—step right up, turn a figure or two, and let Aachen’s colorful past come alive, one moveable joint at a time.
9) Aachener Dom (Aachen Cathedral) (must see)
Aachen Cathedral, also known as the Imperial Cathedral, is a true heavyweight in Germany’s lineup of iconic landmarks. Built in the late 8th century at the behest of Charlemagne, this architectural gem earned the honor of becoming the first German site inscribed on UNESCO’s World Heritage list in 1978.
At its core is the magnificent Palatine Chapel, a crowning achievement of Carolingian design that proudly reflects Charlemagne’s lofty dream of crafting a “new Rome” right in the heart of Europe. Inspired by Byzantine influences, the chapel’s octagonal shape is rich with symbolic meaning: eight sides evoke the eighth day and the resurrection of Christ, while recurring multiples of ten embody medieval notions of architectural perfection. Case in point: the dome’s height and the building’s diameter each measure a perfect 100 Carolingian feet. Multiples of ten were considered perfect and complete, so the precise use of 100 feet emphasized divine order and the chapel’s role as a sacred space.
After Charlemagne’s passing, the chapel became his final resting place and soon cemented its status as a centerpiece of medieval power. Between 936 and 1531, no fewer than 31 German kings and 12 queens were crowned in the cathedral, leaving an indelible mark on its legacy as a cornerstone of royal tradition.
The cathedral’s Treasury ranks among Europe’s most revered church treasuries. Inside, you’ll find the Throne of Charlemagne, the four great Aachen relics—including a cloak attributed to the Virgin Mary—and the Pala d’Oro, a dazzling golden altar screen.
As the centuries rolled by, the structure expanded and evolved, blending the strength of Carolingian architecture with the soaring elegance of Gothic design and later additions. The awe-inspiring 13th-century choir hall, with its intricate stained-glass windows, serves as a spectacular counterpoint to the original 8th-century structure.
Today, Aachen Cathedral stands tall as a breathtaking reminder of Charlemagne’s visionary legacy, the unmatched craftsmanship of the Middle Ages, and the enduring beauty of a masterpiece shaped by history.
At its core is the magnificent Palatine Chapel, a crowning achievement of Carolingian design that proudly reflects Charlemagne’s lofty dream of crafting a “new Rome” right in the heart of Europe. Inspired by Byzantine influences, the chapel’s octagonal shape is rich with symbolic meaning: eight sides evoke the eighth day and the resurrection of Christ, while recurring multiples of ten embody medieval notions of architectural perfection. Case in point: the dome’s height and the building’s diameter each measure a perfect 100 Carolingian feet. Multiples of ten were considered perfect and complete, so the precise use of 100 feet emphasized divine order and the chapel’s role as a sacred space.
After Charlemagne’s passing, the chapel became his final resting place and soon cemented its status as a centerpiece of medieval power. Between 936 and 1531, no fewer than 31 German kings and 12 queens were crowned in the cathedral, leaving an indelible mark on its legacy as a cornerstone of royal tradition.
The cathedral’s Treasury ranks among Europe’s most revered church treasuries. Inside, you’ll find the Throne of Charlemagne, the four great Aachen relics—including a cloak attributed to the Virgin Mary—and the Pala d’Oro, a dazzling golden altar screen.
As the centuries rolled by, the structure expanded and evolved, blending the strength of Carolingian architecture with the soaring elegance of Gothic design and later additions. The awe-inspiring 13th-century choir hall, with its intricate stained-glass windows, serves as a spectacular counterpoint to the original 8th-century structure.
Today, Aachen Cathedral stands tall as a breathtaking reminder of Charlemagne’s visionary legacy, the unmatched craftsmanship of the Middle Ages, and the enduring beauty of a masterpiece shaped by history.
10) Elisenbrunnen (Elise Fountain) (must see)
The Elise Fountain is one of Aachen’s most famous landmarks, a neoclassical masterpiece that has been drawing visitors since 1827. With its grand colonnade and two charming pavilions, it exudes an air of old-world elegance.
Named after Princess Elisabeth Ludovika of Bavaria—later the Queen of Prussia—who visited Aachen in her younger years, the fountain sits atop the city’s legendary hot springs. These springs have been bubbling away since Roman times, celebrated for their therapeutic properties. Inside, two fountains still flow with that famous mineral-rich water. A quick warning, though: the distinct sulfur aroma might not be to your taste, and officially, the water is considered a medicinal product, so no casual sipping unless you’ve got a prescription!
Back in the 19th century, this was the go-to hangout for Europe’s upper crust—royalty, politicians, and artists flocked here to “take the waters” and rub elbows. Over the years, the fountain has become a proud symbol of Aachen’s spa tradition and its reputation as a cultural meeting point.
Although it suffered damage during World War II, the structure rose from the ashes and was carefully restored. Today, it remains a popular gathering place in the city center. Snap a photo against its stately colonnade, or peek inside to see those famous thermal waters.
Named after Princess Elisabeth Ludovika of Bavaria—later the Queen of Prussia—who visited Aachen in her younger years, the fountain sits atop the city’s legendary hot springs. These springs have been bubbling away since Roman times, celebrated for their therapeutic properties. Inside, two fountains still flow with that famous mineral-rich water. A quick warning, though: the distinct sulfur aroma might not be to your taste, and officially, the water is considered a medicinal product, so no casual sipping unless you’ve got a prescription!
Back in the 19th century, this was the go-to hangout for Europe’s upper crust—royalty, politicians, and artists flocked here to “take the waters” and rub elbows. Over the years, the fountain has become a proud symbol of Aachen’s spa tradition and its reputation as a cultural meeting point.
Although it suffered damage during World War II, the structure rose from the ashes and was carefully restored. Today, it remains a popular gathering place in the city center. Snap a photo against its stately colonnade, or peek inside to see those famous thermal waters.
11) Adalbertstrasse (Adalbert Street)
The lovely, pedestrian-only Adalbert Street is a magnet for shoppers and strollers alike. Known for its blend of modern retail and historic charm, this lively thoroughfare offers everything from popular global brands to charming independent boutiques. It’s the kind of place where you can shop, sip a coffee, people-watch, and soak in the unique buzz of Aachen.
Amid the retail and café culture stands the neo-Gothic Adalbert Church, the city’s second-oldest church, proudly dating back to the year 1005. With its striking façade and beautifully detailed interior, it offers a peaceful counterpoint to the lively hustle outside. Dedicated to Saint Adalbert, a figure of historical and religious significance in the region, this architectural beauty remains a must-see for its rich history and timeless design.
At one end of Adalbert Street, you’ll find Aquis Plaza—a sleek, four-level shopping mall complete with a food court. The street stretches westward to Peter Street and is roughly bisected by Promenade Street, another shopping route. Here, you’ll find the Kugel Fountain, a dynamic sculpture by local artist Albert Sous. Since 1977, this flower-shaped fountain has slowly opened and closed its petals, captivating passersby and adding an artistic flair to an already vibrant streetscape.
Amid the retail and café culture stands the neo-Gothic Adalbert Church, the city’s second-oldest church, proudly dating back to the year 1005. With its striking façade and beautifully detailed interior, it offers a peaceful counterpoint to the lively hustle outside. Dedicated to Saint Adalbert, a figure of historical and religious significance in the region, this architectural beauty remains a must-see for its rich history and timeless design.
At one end of Adalbert Street, you’ll find Aquis Plaza—a sleek, four-level shopping mall complete with a food court. The street stretches westward to Peter Street and is roughly bisected by Promenade Street, another shopping route. Here, you’ll find the Kugel Fountain, a dynamic sculpture by local artist Albert Sous. Since 1977, this flower-shaped fountain has slowly opened and closed its petals, captivating passersby and adding an artistic flair to an already vibrant streetscape.
Walking Tours in Aachen, Germany
Create Your Own Walk in Aachen
Creating your own self-guided walk in Aachen is easy and fun. Choose the city attractions that you want to see and a walk route map will be created just for you. You can even set your hotel as the start point of the walk.
Aachen's Historical Buildings Tour
Evolved from an ancient Roman settlement, Aachen is one of the oldest and most historic cities in Germany. At one time it served as the capital of Holy Roman Empire. Today's Aachen is just a small city yet with a very rich history and stunning architecture. Despite being heavily damaged during World War II, some of its historical buildings have survived to our days courtesy of the strenuous... view more
Tour Duration: 1 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 1.7 Km or 1.1 Miles
Tour Duration: 1 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 1.7 Km or 1.1 Miles
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