Tromso Introduction Walking Tour, Tromso

Tromso Introduction Walking Tour (Self Guided), Tromso

The history of human habitation in this part of Scandinavia dates back to the end of the last ice age, some 9,000 to 10,000 years ago. The city of Tromso derives its name from the island of Tromsoya, on which it stands, whose own name, in turn, is likely associated with the word straumr, meaning "strong current."

A Viking chieftain named Ohthere, often referred to as the first North Norwegian man, settled in the southern reaches of today's Tromso – the territory previously dominated by the Sámi people – in the 890s.

The city's first church – "of Saint Mary in Troms near the Heathens," – constructed in 1252, marked the northernmost church globally at that time. A protective turf rampart against Karelian and Russian raids attested to Tromso's significance as a Norwegian outpost at a frontier with Russia, which further evolved over the centuries. In the 17th century, amidst Denmark-Norway's expansion efforts, the Skansen redoubt was built as a stronghold along the northern Scandinavian coast.

In 1794, Tromso received city charter, catalyzing its rise to prominence after Bergen's cod trade monopoly ended. Throughout the 19th century, the town gained fame as the "Paris of the North," due to its perceived sophistication, and attracted Arctic hunters and expeditions led by renowned explorers like Roald Amundsen and Fridtjof Nansen.

During World War II, despite briefly serving as Norway's government seat, Tromso escaped unscathed and later accommodated refugees from war-ravaged northern regions. Post-war, Tromso experienced rapid expansion, incorporating rural municipalities and nearly tripling its population, solidifying its status as a pivotal regional urban center.

Today, Tromso's historical significance is echoed in its many landmarks which people come to see from near and far. Such are the Tromso Domkirke, the city's iconic cathedral, and the Polar Museum, providing insights into the intrepid explorers who braved the Arctic, showcasing artifacts and tales of polar expeditions.

Meanwhile, Olhallen, a historic beer hall is where visitors can savor local brews and traditional fare.

For those with a thirst for adventure, the MS Polstjerna Ship offers a glimpse into Norway's seafaring past, while the Polaria Aquarium invites visitors to discover the wonders of the Arctic seas.

Whether you're drawn to its history, culture, or natural beauty, Tromso offers a myriad of experiences to captivate the imagination and create lasting memories. So, come and explore this enchanting city at the edge of the Arctic Circle, where every corner reveals a new story waiting to be told.
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Tromso Introduction Walking Tour Map

Guide Name: Tromso Introduction Walking Tour
Guide Location: Norway » Tromso (See other walking tours in Tromso)
Guide Type: Self-guided Walking Tour (Sightseeing)
# of Attractions: 12
Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 2.3 Km or 1.4 Miles
Author: nataly
Sight(s) Featured in This Guide:
  • Tromso Harbour
  • Kystens Hus (The Coastal House)
  • Polarmuseet (The Polar Museum)
  • Skansen
  • Cathedral of Our Lady
  • City Library and Archive
  • Troll Museum
  • Nordnorsk Kunstmuseum (Northern Norwegian Art Museum)
  • Tromso Domkirke (Tromso Cathedral)
  • Olhallen (Beer Hall)
  • MS Polstjerna Ship
  • Polaria Aquarium
1
Tromso Harbour

1) Tromso Harbour

Tromso Harbour stands as a pivotal transportation hub for Northern Norway, offering a bustling maritime environment with a blend of modern infrastructure and historic charm. The guest berths in Tromso Harbor, strategically located in the city center, welcome visitors with open arms. As vessels approach, they are greeted by a picturesque scene: a long stone pier adorned with an old, white-painted wooden tower building at the pier head. This iconic landmark serves as a beacon, guiding ships safely into the harbor even amidst the Arctic winters. The harbor basin, spacious and well-organized, offers ample maneuvering space for vessels of all sizes.

Navigating towards the harbor is a straightforward task, especially with the notable landmarks that guide the way. The modern Kystens Hus, with its sleek design in matte black, stands prominently on land, serving as a distinctive landmark that cannot be missed.

Tromso Harbour holds a significant place in the maritime landscape of Northern Norway, boasting an extensive infrastructure spread across 200 hectares of land and a total quay length of 2100 meters. Approximately 100 companies are located directly within the port area, contributing to its dynamic and diverse ecosystem.
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Kystens Hus (The Coastal House)

2) Kystens Hus (The Coastal House)

The Coastal House is a modern establishment dedicated to showcasing the richness of coastal life, particularly focusing on seafood, coastal culture, research, innovation, and development. This center serves as a hub for all aspects of coastal living and the blue economy. Discussions about creating such a national center began in the 1990s, and it finally came to fruition in 2015.

Situated in the heart of the city, The Coastal House enjoys excellent visibility and serves as a focal point for promoting a comprehensive and forward-thinking approach to coastal matters.

One of the highlights of Kystens Hus is its Aquarium, which is a paradise for marine enthusiasts. The aquarium showcases several common species found along the coast of Northern Norway, including cod, pollock, haddock, catfish, and crabs. Visitors can marvel at these creatures in a massive aquarium holding an impressive 90,000 liters of saltwater.

While enjoying the captivating view of fish and crabs, visitors can also indulge in delicious bites from eateries like Dragoy or Ra Sushi, enhancing the overall experience.

In addition to the Aquarium, Kystens Hus houses a Knowledge Center with various exhibitions and experiences. Visitors can explore Norwegian fishing history from the ice age to the present day on the ground and first floors, offering an immersive journey through time and culture.
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Polarmuseet (The Polar Museum)

3) Polarmuseet (The Polar Museum) (must see)

The Polar Museum stands as a captivating repository of Arctic history and exploration, providing visitors with an immersive journey into the daring expeditions and resilient lives of polar regions' inhabitants. Housed within a charming early 19th-century building, this museum is a treasure trove of artifacts and exhibits that vividly recount the tales of Arctic hunters, trappers, and explorers.

Stepping into the Polar Museum is like stepping back in time to the era of polar expeditions. Its collections offer a glimpse into the challenges and triumphs faced by pioneers such as Roald Amundsen, the renowned Norwegian explorer. Beyond simply learning history, a visit to the Polar Museum is an opportunity to experience the spirit of adventure and exploration that defined

For those seeking to immerse themselves in Tromsщ's rich heritage and adventurous spirit, the Polar Museum is an essential destination. It offers not only insights into the Arctic's storied past but also inspiration for future explorations and discoveries. Whether you're a history enthusiast or an adventure seeker, a visit to this museum promises to be a memorable and enlightening experience.
4
Skansen

4) Skansen

Skansen, also known as Rundellen, stands as a significant fortification within the Norwegian city of Tromso. This ensemble of buildings holds the distinction of being the oldest in the city, with its fortress wall serving as the sole visible structure preserved from the Middle Ages. Designated as historical monuments since 1978, Skansen and a portion of the bay in the Tromsøysund Strait are revered for their historical significance. Moreover, Skansen was elected as the Millennium Site by the Tromso Municipality, symbolizing the transition into the 21st century.

Skansen is characterized by its circular fortress, situated atop an artificial plateau measuring approximately 50 meters in diameter. The fortress wall, standing three to four meters tall, features a gentle slope inward, with historical records suggesting it was once higher. Evidence suggests that palisades may have adorned the rampart for added protection, although this remains speculative. In 1808, four cannons were mounted on the eastern rampart, featuring carriages meticulously replicated from those found at Vardøhus Fortress.

Within the confines of the rampart, seven buildings exist, constructed between 1789 and 1793, though they do not originate from the same period as the fortress itself. The name Castle Hill hints at the possibility of a castle once occupying the site, as suggested by geologist Karl Pettersen in 1878. Similarly, Austrian Jesuit priest Maximilian Hell described Skansen as an ancient royal castle in 1769. The first written mention of Skansen dates back to 1743, documented by Major Peter Schnitler in a border protocol.
5
Cathedral of Our Lady

5) Cathedral of Our Lady

The Cathedral of Our Lady stands as an iconic symbol on the skyline of Tromso, anchoring the city with its majestic presence. As the northernmost Protestant cathedral in the world, it holds a significant place both architecturally and spiritually. Constructed entirely of wood, this cathedral is a stunning example of neo-Gothic architecture, embodying the rich heritage of Tromsø and the surrounding region.

Completed in 1861, the Cathedral of Our Lady has served as a beacon of faith and a gathering place for the local community for over a century. Its soaring spires and intricate detailing capture the eye of visitors and residents alike, drawing them into its sacred space. The cathedral, with its pointed arches and towering steeple, stands as a testament to the city's cultural richness and historical significance.

Surrounded by the rugged beauty of Norway's Arctic landscape, the Cathedral of Our Lady offers a sense of peace and tranquility amidst the bustling city life. Whether admired from afar against the backdrop of snow-capped mountains or explored up close, its elegant architecture and spiritual significance leave a lasting impression on all who encounter it.
6
City Library and Archive

6) City Library and Archive

The City Library 's building is a testament to contemporary design and innovation, conceived by renowned Norwegian architects to merge seamlessly with its surroundings. With striking lines and expansive glass walls, the structure creates a harmonious contrast against the backdrop of the cityscape and natural landscape.

Upon entering the City Library, visitors are greeted by a vast collection of books, newspapers, and digital resources spanning across four floors and a gallery in the upper archipelago. From classic novels to the latest bestsellers and national themes, the library caters to diverse interests and age groups, ensuring there's something for everyone to enjoy.

Beyond its literary offerings, the library serves as a gateway to Tromso's rich history and cultural heritage. Visitors can delve into the city's past through archival materials and exhibits, gaining insights into its evolution over time.

Situated within a vibrant complex alongside the town hall and a cinema, the Tromso City Library and Archive serves as a bustling hub of activity and a focal point for the community. It offers not only a space for quiet reading and study but also a venue for social interaction and engagement.
7
Troll Museum

7) Troll Museum

The Troll Museum is the first and only troll museum in all of Norway. Utilizing modern Augmented Reality (AR) technology, this museum offers visitors an immersive journey into the enchanting world of Norwegian fairy tales and legends, providing a delightful exploration of Norse folklore. Located in the heart of Tromso, the Troll Museum invites both locals and tourists alike to embark on an adventure filled with wonder and excitement. Designed to appeal to visitors of all ages, the museum boasts interactive exhibits and engaging experiences that promise fun for everyone.

The museum is housed within two charming halls: the Road of Trolls and the Home of the Sea Troll. Each hall is meticulously crafted to transport visitors into the fantastical realm of trolls, where they can learn about these mythical creatures and their significance in Norwegian culture.

One of the highlights of the Troll Museum is its use of AR technology, which allows visitors to interact with virtual elements overlaid onto the physical exhibits. Through this innovative approach, visitors can witness trolls come to life before their eyes, adding an extra layer of magic to their museum experience.

In addition to the main exhibits, the museum also features a library and a games room, providing opportunities for further exploration and enjoyment. Whether browsing through books on Norwegian folklore or engaging in playful activities, visitors are sure to find something to pique their interest.
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Nordnorsk Kunstmuseum (Northern Norwegian Art Museum)

8) Nordnorsk Kunstmuseum (Northern Norwegian Art Museum)

Dedicated to offering unique perspectives on art, the Northern Norwegian Art Museum serves as a platform for exploring the rich artistic heritage of Northern Norway. Despite its modest size, the museum's collection is diverse and dynamic, encompassing a wide range of mediums, motifs, and styles. Visitors can expect to encounter artworks that not only depict the external landscapes of Northern Norway as seen through the eyes of visiting artists but also delve into the internal perspectives of regional artists.

Spanning from the late 18th century to the present day, the museum's collection provides a comprehensive overview of the evolution of art in the Northern Norwegian region. From traditional paintings to contemporary installations, each artwork offers insights into the cultural, historical, and social dynamics of the area.

In addition to its permanent collection, the Northern Norwegian Art Museum regularly hosts temporary exhibitions that explore various themes and artistic movements. These exhibitions serve to enrich visitors' experiences by offering fresh perspectives and insights into both historical and contemporary art practices.

Beyond its role as a repository of art, the museum serves as a hub for artistic dialogue and cultural exchange. Through educational programs, workshops, and public events, the Northern Norwegian Art Museum fosters engagement with the arts and promotes a deeper understanding of Northern Norwegian culture and identity.
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Tromso Domkirke (Tromso Cathedral)

9) Tromso Domkirke (Tromso Cathedral) (must see)

Tromso Cathedral is a magnificent wooden church constructed in the Late Gothic style. Positioned with its steeple and main entrance facing west towards Storgata Street, and its choir oriented towards the east overlooking Tromsø Sound, the cathedral holds a commanding presence in its surroundings.

Nestled within Kirkeparken, a park that once served as a graveyard until the 19th century, Tromso Cathedral holds a rich historical significance dating back to the construction of the first church on Tromso Island in 1250, as commanded by the king. Since then, a church has likely stood on this site, with the current cathedral serving as a testament to centuries of religious and architectural heritage.

Constructed using the traditional timber cogging joint method, Tromso Cathedral boasts exquisite weatherboarding and intricate detailing both inside and out, reflecting the architectural style of the period. The design of the cathedral is attributed to Christian Heinrich Grosch (1801-1865), a prolific architect known for his work on numerous churches across Norway during the mid-19th century.

The cathedral's elongated structure is adorned with extensions on its long sides, housing the hallway and staircase to the galleries. The steeple gracefully ascends through multiple joints from the porch to the spire, culminating in a dated weathervane at its apex. Throughout the cathedral, a harmonious blend of design and color accentuates the structural joints, enhancing its aesthetic appeal. To further enhance its durability and visual appeal, the roofs of Tromsø Cathedral are clad with slate, ensuring longevity while adding a touch of elegance to its architectural profile.
10
Olhallen (Beer Hall)

10) Olhallen (Beer Hall)

Beer Hall, Tromso’s oldest pub, embodies the essence of Arctic camaraderie and serves as a testament to the city's vibrant nightlife. Nestled within the heart of Tromso, this iconic establishment offers an extensive selection of both local and international brews, making it a paradise for beer enthusiasts eager to explore the flavors of the region.

Stepping into Beer Hall, visitors are greeted by an ambiance that seamlessly blends tradition with modernity. Here, maritime tales mingle with the vibrant energy of contemporary living, creating a unique and inviting atmosphere. Beyond just a place for drinks, Beer Hall serves as a cultural hub, providing guests with a glimpse into the rich social fabric of Tromso..

At Beer Hall, authenticity reigns supreme, making it a must-visit destination for those seeking genuine local interactions. Whether engaging in lively conversations with fellow patrons or simply soaking in the atmosphere, visitors are treated to an immersive experience that captures the essence of Tromso's spirit. While Tromso boasts a myriad of attractions, the Beer Hall stands out as a beacon of local culture and conviviality.
11
MS Polstjerna Ship

11) MS Polstjerna Ship

MS Polstjerna stands as a testament to Norway's rich maritime heritage and its connection to the Arctic seas. Built in 1949 this historic vessel has a storied past that spans over three decades of service in the harsh conditions of the West Ice.

For 33 hunting seasons, MV Polstjerna braved the icy waters, primarily engaged in sealing expeditions. Its final season came in 1981, marking the end of an era in Arctic exploration. However, the vessel's legacy lived on as it was taken over by the Arctic Society later that same year.

In 2005, MV Polstjerna found a new home in a covered dry dock, where it now serves as a captivating museum attraction. Visitors have the unique opportunity to step aboard this historic vessel and immerse themselves in the fascinating world of Arctic sealing. Equipped with an audio guide, guests can listen to captivating stories about the vessel's adventures and gain insight into the lives of those who sailed her.

The museum enclosure also features the exhibition "Snowhow," which explores the invaluable knowledge that polar explorers gleaned from the indigenous peoples of the Arctic. Through interactive displays and informative exhibits, visitors can delve deeper into the cultural exchange and survival techniques that shaped Arctic exploration.

While exploring MS Polstjerna, visitors should be mindful of the vessel's steep interior stairs. For those uncomfortable with climbing ladders, the main deck offers a glimpse into the ship's history and significance. Additionally, wheelchair access is not available aboard the vessel, and visitors with vision impairments are encouraged to be accompanied due to some dimly lit areas.
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Polaria Aquarium

12) Polaria Aquarium (must see)

Polaria is the world's northernmost aquarium and an educational beacon in the realm of Arctic exploration and marine life. Unlike traditional scientific aquariums, Polaria, inaugurated in May 1998, is designed to offer an immersive and engaging experience, particularly geared towards children.

The exhibits at Polaria primarily focus on the remote islands of Svalbard, offering insights into the unique ecosystems and wildlife found in these northern regions. Visitors embark on a journey through various displays, including the "Arctic Walkway," which features polar exploration equipment, stuffed animals, and simulated permafrost. Throughout the facility, visitors encounter conventional aquaria showcasing local marine life, as well as interactive tanks containing rock-shore animals and baby fish, providing child-friendly educational opportunities.

At the heart of Polaria lies its centerpiece: an open pool inhabited by a group of bearded seals, Erignathus barbatus. These charismatic creatures are trained, and regular displays are held to ensure their physical and mental well-being, offering both entertainment and educational value to visitors. The seal enclosure features observation blisters, allowing visitors to view the seals from underneath, as well as a submerged walkway in a transparent tunnel, providing up-close encounters with the animals in their natural habitat.

Beyond its captivating exhibits, Polaria's architectural design is a sight to behold. The building's striking design resembles ice floes pushed onto land by the Arctic's turbulent seas, mirroring the rugged beauty of the surrounding landscape. This modern architectural marvel draws inspiration from the iconic Arctic Cathedral in Tromsdalen, across the harbor on the mainland, creating a harmonious blend of nature and human ingenuity.