Bosquet de l'Étoile (Grove of the Star), Versailles

The Grove of the Star was conceived in 1666 and is known for its intricate design. The grove’s layout is a marvel of landscape architecture, entered through four paths that converge at the corners of the wooded area. These paths lead visitors to a circular route encircling the grove, from which two serpentine paths extend deeper into the space. At the end of these paths, another route in the shape of a pentagon opens up, allowing access to the center of the grove, which originally featured a pond.

In 1671, the Grove of the Star was enhanced with rockeries that formed a mountainous rock structure, leading to its renaming as the Grove of the Water Mountain. This addition amplified the grove’s naturalistic aesthetic, creating a dramatic focal point within the intricate design. The rockeries and pond contributed to the grove’s reputation as a visually striking and innovative landscape feature.

By the early 18th century, the Grove underwent significant changes. Its elaborate layout was simplified, and the pond was removed, altering the original design considerably. The grove’s complex pathways and decorative elements were replaced with a more streamlined and less intricate design, reflecting the evolving tastes of the period.

Recently, efforts have been made to restore part of André Le Nôtre’s original vision for the Grove of the Water. The restoration has reinstated the circular and serpentine paths, reconnecting with the historic layout to some extent. However, the central area of the grove is now maintained as a lawn, marking a departure from its original water feature but preserving the essence of its design.