Bosquet du Rond-Vert (Green Round Grove), Versailles

The Green Round Grove, originally known as the Water Theater Grove (Bosquet du Théâtre d’Eau), is a fascinating example of the transformation of Versailles’ gardens over time. Designed by André Le Nôtre in the late 17th century, the bosquet was initially conceived as a grand outdoor theater. Its centerpiece was an auditorium with turf seating that provided an elevated view of a stage adorned with four elegant fountains. This design reflected the opulent style of the era and served as a venue for the elaborate water displays that were a hallmark of Louis XIV’s reign.

Throughout the period between 1680 and the death of Louis XIV in 1715, the grove underwent numerous modifications. The statues and fountains were frequently rearranged to keep the design fresh and engaging. One notable addition in 1709 was the Fontaine de l’Île aux Enfants, which contributed to the bosquet’s evolving aesthetic and functionality.

However, the Water Theater Grove faced significant changes in the 18th century. During the winter of 1774-1775, Louis XVI ordered a major replantation of the gardens, which led to the destruction of the original bosquet. In its place, the simpler Green Round Grove was created. This new design marked a departure from the elaborate theatrical style of its predecessor, reflecting a shift towards a more restrained and classical approach in the gardens of Versailles.