Burgtheater (Austrian National Theater), Vienna

The Burgtheater, also known as the Court Theatre and affectionately called "die Burg" by locals, holds a special place in Austria's cultural landscape. This national theater has a rich history, opening its doors for the first time on March 14, 1741, thanks to Empress Maria Theresa, a notable supporter of the arts.

Originally, the theater was located on Ringstrasse, right next to the Hofburg Imperial Palace, serving as a home for the theatrical troupe. However, in 1888, the troupe relocated to a new spot, and the theater underwent a transformation, receiving a magnificent Italian Renaissance building designed by Karl von Hasenauer and Gottfried Semper. This new structure featured Europe's largest revolving stage, changing sets in just 40 seconds, ideal for diverse performances.

A decade later, due to a design flaw that left some seats with no view of the stage, a complete remodeling of the auditorium became necessary. During World War II, the theater suffered significant damage from a bomb, with only the side wings, containing the impressive Grand Staircases, surviving. From 1952 to 1955, the central part of the building was fully restored, making it hard to distinguish from its original state today.

As visitors approach the theater, they are welcomed by artistic symbols on the facade, including a grand frieze featuring Bacchus, the god of drama, along with his wife Ariadne and a lively entourage. Inside the Burgtheater, two grand staircases in the North and South wings welcome patrons. They feature busts of playwrights and exquisite ceiling frescoes painted by Gustav and Ernst Klimt, along with Franz Matsch in 1886. Among these artworks, there is a painting by Gustav Klimt featuring Shakespeare's Globe, which includes the only known self-portrait of the artist.

Why You Should Visit:
One of the most prestigious German-language theaters in the world, the Burg enjoys worldwide acclaim, staging a diverse range of plays, from ancient Greek tragedies to modern day classics by Arthur Miller. It is particularly renowned for their interpretation of German writers, composers and playwrights. Three of Mozart’s operas, including The Marriage of Figaro, as well as Beethoven’s 1st Symphony were premiered here. There is also a rather unique speech and style to the plays, typical of the Burgtheater, that has been created by the famed company over the years.

Tip:
Many a ticket can be purchased for as little as 25 Euros. If you call the day of the play, any leftover tickets may be on sale for up to 50% discount.
Daily guided tours (in German and English) allow visitors a glimpse into the inner workings of the theater.
Performances are in German, but selected shows are subtitled in English.