Cattedrale di San Cataldo (Cathedral of San Cataldo), Taranto (must see)

The Cathedral of San Cataldo is the oldest Romanesque cathedral in Puglia, with a rich history that dates back to at least the 5th century. Originally dedicated to Santa Maria Maddalena, it later became the seat of the metropolitan archdiocese of Taranto and was rededicated to San Cataldo, a revered Irish bishop whose relics were enshrined within the cathedral. The present structure was built in the 11th century, replacing an earlier early Christian church, and has since undergone multiple renovations that reflect Byzantine, Romanesque, and Baroque influences.

The cathedral’s facade, rebuilt in the 18th century, is a striking example of Baroque grandeur, featuring ornate statues of saints, floral decorations, and a central stone statue of San Cataldo. Above the entrance, the coat of arms of Archbishop Gian Battista Stella, who promoted its construction, adds a touch of historical significance.

Inside, the cathedral is a blend of artistic styles, with its Byzantine origins still visible in the mosaic-covered floor and murals adorning the walls. The Chapel of San Cataldo, where the saint’s relics are preserved, is a highlight, showcasing intricate patterns and dazzling colors in a stunning Baroque design. The wooden coffered ceiling adds warmth to the space, while various tombs of notable historical figures of Taranto are housed within the cathedral, making it not just a religious landmark but also a repository of the city’s history. The Norman bell tower, originally built in the 12th century, suffered damage from the 1456 earthquake and was later rebuilt, undergoing complete restoration in 1952.

Located in the heart of Taranto’s old town, the Cathedral of San Cataldo is easily accessible on foot and remains a must-visit historical and architectural site. Visitors can admire its blend of architectural influences, from early Christian remnants to Baroque embellishments. Free to enter, the cathedral offers a peaceful retreat amidst the city’s bustling streets and provides a fascinating glimpse into Puglia’s deep-rooted ecclesiastical history.