Taranto Introduction Walking Tour (Self Guided), Taranto
Taranto, the famed “city of the two seas,” sparkles on the Ionian coast of Puglia, framed by the glistening bays of Mar Grande and Mar Piccolo. This isn’t just a pretty port town—it’s a place where history, culture, and postcard-perfect views meet head-on. With its prime Mediterranean location, Taranto has been a hot spot for everyone from ancient Greeks to Roman generals, Byzantine traders, and even the odd invaders who couldn’t resist its charm. The result? A city that’s layered with intrigue, spilling over with stories.
It all began in 706 BC, when a band of adventurous Spartans decided to plant their flag here. Not long after, the Carthaginians and Etruscans came calling—prompting the city to call in Sparta for help against the invaders. Fast forward a few centuries, and Rome starts throwing its weight around. Despite an agreement keeping Roman ships out of the Gulf, tensions boiled over, and Rome eventually claimed the city in 209 BC. The centuries that followed saw Taranto shift hands between Byzantines, Lombards, Saracens, and Normans, each adding their own spin to the city’s rich cultural tapestry.
By the Middle Ages, Taranto had transformed into a major port and trading powerhouse. The 15th century saw the rise of the Aragonese Castle, a fortress so storied that some say it inspired Alexandre Dumas’s “The Count of Monte Cristo.” This stronghold, now a museum, is the perfect starting point for uncovering Taranto’s past—including naval battles, political schemes, and maybe even a ghostly tale or two.
On the sacred side, there’s the Cathedral of San Cataldo, a stunning fusion of Byzantine, Romanesque, and Baroque architecture, proudly holding the title of Puglia’s oldest Romanesque cathedral. And if engineering feats are more your thing, the Girevole, a swinging bridge, isn’t just functional—it’s a spectacle, gracefully pivoting to let ships pass as you take in the dazzling seascape.
The National Archaeological Museum is where the city’s classical roots truly come to life. Inside, you’ll find ancient Greek and Roman treasures, including the famous “Gold of Taranto.” Meanwhile, the Spartan Museum dives deep into Taranto’s earliest days, offering fascinating insights into the Spartans who first made this spot their home.
Across town, Thomas Aquinas Street buzzes with a vibrant, modern shopping scene that’s a hit with locals and tourists alike. Then there’s the stately Government Palace, showcasing the city’s more recent architectural achievements, standing as a symbol of civic pride and resilience.
When it’s time to unwind, wander along Two Seas Avenue. This scenic promenade offers unbeatable vistas of both seas, a chance to bask in the Mediterranean sun, and plenty of inspiration to ponder Taranto’s countless layers of history.
So lace up your walking shoes, follow our self-guided tour, and let this enchanting city reveal its secrets one step at a time.
It all began in 706 BC, when a band of adventurous Spartans decided to plant their flag here. Not long after, the Carthaginians and Etruscans came calling—prompting the city to call in Sparta for help against the invaders. Fast forward a few centuries, and Rome starts throwing its weight around. Despite an agreement keeping Roman ships out of the Gulf, tensions boiled over, and Rome eventually claimed the city in 209 BC. The centuries that followed saw Taranto shift hands between Byzantines, Lombards, Saracens, and Normans, each adding their own spin to the city’s rich cultural tapestry.
By the Middle Ages, Taranto had transformed into a major port and trading powerhouse. The 15th century saw the rise of the Aragonese Castle, a fortress so storied that some say it inspired Alexandre Dumas’s “The Count of Monte Cristo.” This stronghold, now a museum, is the perfect starting point for uncovering Taranto’s past—including naval battles, political schemes, and maybe even a ghostly tale or two.
On the sacred side, there’s the Cathedral of San Cataldo, a stunning fusion of Byzantine, Romanesque, and Baroque architecture, proudly holding the title of Puglia’s oldest Romanesque cathedral. And if engineering feats are more your thing, the Girevole, a swinging bridge, isn’t just functional—it’s a spectacle, gracefully pivoting to let ships pass as you take in the dazzling seascape.
The National Archaeological Museum is where the city’s classical roots truly come to life. Inside, you’ll find ancient Greek and Roman treasures, including the famous “Gold of Taranto.” Meanwhile, the Spartan Museum dives deep into Taranto’s earliest days, offering fascinating insights into the Spartans who first made this spot their home.
Across town, Thomas Aquinas Street buzzes with a vibrant, modern shopping scene that’s a hit with locals and tourists alike. Then there’s the stately Government Palace, showcasing the city’s more recent architectural achievements, standing as a symbol of civic pride and resilience.
When it’s time to unwind, wander along Two Seas Avenue. This scenic promenade offers unbeatable vistas of both seas, a chance to bask in the Mediterranean sun, and plenty of inspiration to ponder Taranto’s countless layers of history.
So lace up your walking shoes, follow our self-guided tour, and let this enchanting city reveal its secrets one step at a time.
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Taranto Introduction Walking Tour Map
Guide Name: Taranto Introduction Walking Tour
Guide Location: Italy » Taranto (See other walking tours in Taranto)
Guide Type: Self-guided Walking Tour (Sightseeing)
# of Attractions: 10
Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 2.9 Km or 1.8 Miles
Author: nataly
Sight(s) Featured in This Guide:
Guide Location: Italy » Taranto (See other walking tours in Taranto)
Guide Type: Self-guided Walking Tour (Sightseeing)
# of Attractions: 10
Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 2.9 Km or 1.8 Miles
Author: nataly
Sight(s) Featured in This Guide:
- Castello Aragonese (Aragonese Castle)
- Museo Ipogeo Spartano di Taranto (Spartan Museum of Taranto)
- Cattedrale di San Cataldo (Cathedral of San Cataldo)
- Tempio di Poseidon (Temple of Poseidon)
- Ponte Girevole (Swing Bridge)
- Corso Due Mari (Two Seas Avenue)
- Museo Nazionale Archeologico (National Archaeological Museum of Taranto)
- Via Niccolo Tommaso d'Aquino (Thomas Aquinas Street)
- Lungomare Vittorio Emanuele III (Vittorio Emanuele III Seafront)
- Palazzo del Governo (Government Palace)
1) Castello Aragonese (Aragonese Castle) (must see)
The Aragonese Castle of Taranto, also known as Castle Saint Angelo, is an imposing fortress with a long and layered history. Located at the southern tip of the island that forms Taranto's historic center, the castle has undergone multiple transformations over the centuries. Its origins date back to 780 AD, when the Byzantines constructed a stronghold to defend the city from Saracen and Venetian attacks. Over time, the structure was expanded and modified by successive rulers, including the Normans, Swabians, and Angevins.
The castle's current design is attributed to the famous Sienese architect Francesco di Giorgio Martini, who is believed to have played a role in the fortress’s restructuring. The castle features four main towers—San Cristoforo, San Lorenzo, dell'Annunziata, and della Bandiera—each strategically placed to optimize the fort’s defensive capabilities. Over the centuries, the castle has served a variety of functions, including a military barracks, prison, and administrative center.
One of its most notable prisoners was Alexandre Dumas, whose son later used his father’s imprisonment as inspiration for the classic novel The Count of Monte Cristo. Today, although the Italian Navy operates the site as a military base, guided tours allow visitors to explore its historic rooms, underground chambers, and panoramic terraces, offering breathtaking views of the city and surrounding waters.
Crossing the Avanzata Bridge, visitors enter the Renaissance-era vestibule, where the chapel of San Leonardo stands in its austere yet elegant simplicity. The main courtyard, once a center of military activity, leads to various rooms, including former barracks, ammunition storage areas, and the castellans' quarters. One of the castle’s most fascinating elements is the tower of San Cristoforo, the largest of its kind, measuring 28 meters in diameter. Below the fortress, archaeological explorations have uncovered relics from multiple historical periods, including medieval ceramics, Byzantine coins, and what may have been an ancient Roman aqueduct.
The castle's current design is attributed to the famous Sienese architect Francesco di Giorgio Martini, who is believed to have played a role in the fortress’s restructuring. The castle features four main towers—San Cristoforo, San Lorenzo, dell'Annunziata, and della Bandiera—each strategically placed to optimize the fort’s defensive capabilities. Over the centuries, the castle has served a variety of functions, including a military barracks, prison, and administrative center.
One of its most notable prisoners was Alexandre Dumas, whose son later used his father’s imprisonment as inspiration for the classic novel The Count of Monte Cristo. Today, although the Italian Navy operates the site as a military base, guided tours allow visitors to explore its historic rooms, underground chambers, and panoramic terraces, offering breathtaking views of the city and surrounding waters.
Crossing the Avanzata Bridge, visitors enter the Renaissance-era vestibule, where the chapel of San Leonardo stands in its austere yet elegant simplicity. The main courtyard, once a center of military activity, leads to various rooms, including former barracks, ammunition storage areas, and the castellans' quarters. One of the castle’s most fascinating elements is the tower of San Cristoforo, the largest of its kind, measuring 28 meters in diameter. Below the fortress, archaeological explorations have uncovered relics from multiple historical periods, including medieval ceramics, Byzantine coins, and what may have been an ancient Roman aqueduct.
2) Museo Ipogeo Spartano di Taranto (Spartan Museum of Taranto)
The Spartan Museum offers a rare glimpse into the Spartan origins of Taranto, an ancient colony founded in the 8th century BC by exiled Spartans known as the Parthenians. Unlike traditional museums, this historical site is entirely underground, housed within the Beaumont Bonelli Palace, also known as the Bellacicco Hypogeum. Upon entering through an unassuming doorway marked by a red sign, visitors descend approximately 16 meters below street level and four meters below sea level, stepping into an 800-square-meter network of ancient chambers.
One of the most fascinating aspects of the Spartan Museum is its setting within Taranto’s former acropolis, the sacred heart of the Greek city-state, where religious rituals and political meetings took place. The hypogeum also served practical functions, as evidenced by a tunnel leading directly to the sea, possibly used for trade, water transport, or military purposes. The stone quarried from this site is believed to have been used in the construction of important Greek temples, including the one whose remains can still be seen today in Piazza Castello, marked by the iconic Two Columns of Taranto.
Through its exhibits, the museum traces the evolution of the city from its Spartan foundation through the Roman era, the Middle Ages, and into the 17th century, when the Beaumont Bonelli Palace was constructed. The four exhibition halls of the hypogeum not only preserve ancient relics but also serve as a venue for modern artistic and historical displays, reinforcing the city’s continuous link between past and present.
Since opening to the public in 2015, the Spartan Museum of Taranto has become one of the most visited historical attractions in the city, drawing nearly 45,000 visitors in its first year alone, placing it just behind the Aragonese Castle and the National Archaeological Museum (MarTa) in popularity.
One of the most fascinating aspects of the Spartan Museum is its setting within Taranto’s former acropolis, the sacred heart of the Greek city-state, where religious rituals and political meetings took place. The hypogeum also served practical functions, as evidenced by a tunnel leading directly to the sea, possibly used for trade, water transport, or military purposes. The stone quarried from this site is believed to have been used in the construction of important Greek temples, including the one whose remains can still be seen today in Piazza Castello, marked by the iconic Two Columns of Taranto.
Through its exhibits, the museum traces the evolution of the city from its Spartan foundation through the Roman era, the Middle Ages, and into the 17th century, when the Beaumont Bonelli Palace was constructed. The four exhibition halls of the hypogeum not only preserve ancient relics but also serve as a venue for modern artistic and historical displays, reinforcing the city’s continuous link between past and present.
Since opening to the public in 2015, the Spartan Museum of Taranto has become one of the most visited historical attractions in the city, drawing nearly 45,000 visitors in its first year alone, placing it just behind the Aragonese Castle and the National Archaeological Museum (MarTa) in popularity.
3) Cattedrale di San Cataldo (Cathedral of San Cataldo) (must see)
The Cathedral of San Cataldo is the oldest Romanesque cathedral in Puglia, with a rich history that dates back to at least the 5th century. Originally dedicated to Santa Maria Maddalena, it later became the seat of the metropolitan archdiocese of Taranto and was rededicated to San Cataldo, a revered Irish bishop whose relics were enshrined within the cathedral. The present structure was built in the 11th century, replacing an earlier early Christian church, and has since undergone multiple renovations that reflect Byzantine, Romanesque, and Baroque influences.
The cathedral’s facade, rebuilt in the 18th century, is a striking example of Baroque grandeur, featuring ornate statues of saints, floral decorations, and a central stone statue of San Cataldo. Above the entrance, the coat of arms of Archbishop Gian Battista Stella, who promoted its construction, adds a touch of historical significance.
Inside, the cathedral is a blend of artistic styles, with its Byzantine origins still visible in the mosaic-covered floor and murals adorning the walls. The Chapel of San Cataldo, where the saint’s relics are preserved, is a highlight, showcasing intricate patterns and dazzling colors in a stunning Baroque design. The wooden coffered ceiling adds warmth to the space, while various tombs of notable historical figures of Taranto are housed within the cathedral, making it not just a religious landmark but also a repository of the city’s history. The Norman bell tower, originally built in the 12th century, suffered damage from the 1456 earthquake and was later rebuilt, undergoing complete restoration in 1952.
Located in the heart of Taranto’s old town, the Cathedral of San Cataldo is easily accessible on foot and remains a must-visit historical and architectural site. Visitors can admire its blend of architectural influences, from early Christian remnants to Baroque embellishments. Free to enter, the cathedral offers a peaceful retreat amidst the city’s bustling streets and provides a fascinating glimpse into Puglia’s deep-rooted ecclesiastical history.
The cathedral’s facade, rebuilt in the 18th century, is a striking example of Baroque grandeur, featuring ornate statues of saints, floral decorations, and a central stone statue of San Cataldo. Above the entrance, the coat of arms of Archbishop Gian Battista Stella, who promoted its construction, adds a touch of historical significance.
Inside, the cathedral is a blend of artistic styles, with its Byzantine origins still visible in the mosaic-covered floor and murals adorning the walls. The Chapel of San Cataldo, where the saint’s relics are preserved, is a highlight, showcasing intricate patterns and dazzling colors in a stunning Baroque design. The wooden coffered ceiling adds warmth to the space, while various tombs of notable historical figures of Taranto are housed within the cathedral, making it not just a religious landmark but also a repository of the city’s history. The Norman bell tower, originally built in the 12th century, suffered damage from the 1456 earthquake and was later rebuilt, undergoing complete restoration in 1952.
Located in the heart of Taranto’s old town, the Cathedral of San Cataldo is easily accessible on foot and remains a must-visit historical and architectural site. Visitors can admire its blend of architectural influences, from early Christian remnants to Baroque embellishments. Free to enter, the cathedral offers a peaceful retreat amidst the city’s bustling streets and provides a fascinating glimpse into Puglia’s deep-rooted ecclesiastical history.
4) Tempio di Poseidon (Temple of Poseidon)
The Temple of Poseidon, also known as the Doric Temple of Taranto, is the oldest Greek temple in Magna Graecia and the only remaining ancient Greek religious site in the city. Located in the historic Borgo Antico, this temple dates back to the 6th century BC and was originally part of the Spartan colony of Taras. While traditionally associated with Poseidon, the god of the sea, archaeological evidence suggests it may have been dedicated to a female divinity, possibly Artemis, Persephone, or Hera. Over the centuries, the temple suffered destruction, looting, and repurposing, making it difficult to reconstruct its original form. However, two massive Doric columns and a base with three additional column drums still stand today as reminders of its grandeur.
The two remaining columns, made of local carparo stone, stand 8.47 meters tall with a diameter of 2.05 meters, providing insight into the temple’s original structure. Archaeological findings suggest the temple followed a peripteral design, with six columns on the short sides and thirteen on the long sides, facing what is now the navigable canal of Taranto. Evidence also points to an earlier wooden structure, likely built by the first Spartan settlers at the end of the 8th century BC, predating the stone temple.
After the Roman conquest in the 3rd century BC, the site was gradually abandoned but later reused in the 6th century AD for granaries and storage as the population sought refuge in the peninsula for defensive reasons. In the 10th century, it briefly served as a Christian place of worship, and by the 14th century, parts of the area were converted for industrial use, including clay settling tanks and kilns.
The rediscovery of the temple occurred in 1881, when archaeologist Luigi Viola uncovered the shaft of one column, which had been concealed under layers of plaster. Bureaucratic obstacles delayed further excavation until the 1970s, when the second column was fully uncovered, allowing visitors to admire the ruins in their original setting. Today, although fenced off to preserve the remains, the temple is an important historical site that offers a glimpse into Taranto’s Greek past.
The two remaining columns, made of local carparo stone, stand 8.47 meters tall with a diameter of 2.05 meters, providing insight into the temple’s original structure. Archaeological findings suggest the temple followed a peripteral design, with six columns on the short sides and thirteen on the long sides, facing what is now the navigable canal of Taranto. Evidence also points to an earlier wooden structure, likely built by the first Spartan settlers at the end of the 8th century BC, predating the stone temple.
After the Roman conquest in the 3rd century BC, the site was gradually abandoned but later reused in the 6th century AD for granaries and storage as the population sought refuge in the peninsula for defensive reasons. In the 10th century, it briefly served as a Christian place of worship, and by the 14th century, parts of the area were converted for industrial use, including clay settling tanks and kilns.
The rediscovery of the temple occurred in 1881, when archaeologist Luigi Viola uncovered the shaft of one column, which had been concealed under layers of plaster. Bureaucratic obstacles delayed further excavation until the 1970s, when the second column was fully uncovered, allowing visitors to admire the ruins in their original setting. Today, although fenced off to preserve the remains, the temple is an important historical site that offers a glimpse into Taranto’s Greek past.
5) Ponte Girevole (Swing Bridge) (must see)
The Swing Bridge (Ponte Girevole) is one of the city's most iconic landmarks, connecting the Borgo Antico (Old Town) to the Borgo Nuovo (New Town) across the canal that links the Mar Grande and Mar Piccolo. The original bridge, made of steel and wood, was built in 1886 and replaced in 1958 by the current steel structure. The bridge spans 73 meters (240 ft) and swings open to 90 degrees, allowing large naval ships to pass through. It was originally operated using hydraulic power, with water stored in the Aragonese Castle, but is now controlled electronically from two embankment stations. Officially named Ponte di San Francesco di Paola, the bridge was inaugurated by Italian President Giovanni Gronchi in 1958.
One of the most fascinating experiences in Taranto is witnessing the bridge in action. The opening sequence follows a precise order: first, the Old Town span opens 45 degrees, followed by the New Town span opening 90 degrees, and finally, the Old Town span reaches its full 90-degree position. This process, lasting just under three minutes, temporarily divides the city, creating a symbolic moment as naval ships parade through the canal, often with families and friends waving from the waterfront.
Beyond its engineering brilliance, the Swing Bridge is also a popular social hub. During the summer, ice cream vendors and cafés line the Corso Due Mari, making it a lively gathering spot for locals and visitors alike. The bridge has also become a romantic site, with padlocks left by couples and friends as a token of their visit. From this vantage point, visitors can capture stunning photographs of the bridge against the backdrop of the Aragonese Castle and the blue waters of the Ionian Sea.
One of the most fascinating experiences in Taranto is witnessing the bridge in action. The opening sequence follows a precise order: first, the Old Town span opens 45 degrees, followed by the New Town span opening 90 degrees, and finally, the Old Town span reaches its full 90-degree position. This process, lasting just under three minutes, temporarily divides the city, creating a symbolic moment as naval ships parade through the canal, often with families and friends waving from the waterfront.
Beyond its engineering brilliance, the Swing Bridge is also a popular social hub. During the summer, ice cream vendors and cafés line the Corso Due Mari, making it a lively gathering spot for locals and visitors alike. The bridge has also become a romantic site, with padlocks left by couples and friends as a token of their visit. From this vantage point, visitors can capture stunning photographs of the bridge against the backdrop of the Aragonese Castle and the blue waters of the Ionian Sea.
6) Corso Due Mari (Two Seas Avenue)
Corso Due Mari, or Two Seas Avenue, is one of the most scenic and historically significant streets in Taranto, offering breathtaking views of the Mar Grande and Mar Piccolo. This lively waterfront promenade connects the historic Borgo Antico with the modern Borgo Nuovo district, making it a prime location for sightseeing. From here, visitors can admire the imposing Aragonese Castle, a fortress that has stood for centuries as a guardian of the city, as well as the Swing Bridge (Ponte Girevole), an engineering marvel that opens to allow ships to pass. The avenue is also home to the Monument to the Sailors, a tribute to the city's deep-rooted maritime traditions and its close ties to the Italian Navy.
Walking along Two Seas Avenue is an experience that blends history, culture, and natural beauty. Lined with palm trees, cafés, and restaurants, the promenade is a favorite spot for both locals and visitors looking to enjoy the sea breeze and the shimmering Ionian waters. Whether stopping for a coffee, capturing stunning photos of the historic landmarks, or simply taking in the sights and sounds of the city, this boulevard is the perfect place for a leisurely stroll. For those looking to explore Taranto from a different perspective, boat tours are available, offering a closer look at the ancient fortifications and naval installations that define the city’s coastline.
Beyond its scenic charm, Two Seas Avenue is a reflection of Taranto’s economic and industrial significance. The city, often called the "City of Two Seas," is home to one of Italy’s largest ports and a major naval base, playing a crucial role in trade, defense, and industry. The avenue overlooks a strategic hub of shipbuilding, steel, petrochemical, and aeronautical industries, which contribute to the city's economy.
Walking along Two Seas Avenue is an experience that blends history, culture, and natural beauty. Lined with palm trees, cafés, and restaurants, the promenade is a favorite spot for both locals and visitors looking to enjoy the sea breeze and the shimmering Ionian waters. Whether stopping for a coffee, capturing stunning photos of the historic landmarks, or simply taking in the sights and sounds of the city, this boulevard is the perfect place for a leisurely stroll. For those looking to explore Taranto from a different perspective, boat tours are available, offering a closer look at the ancient fortifications and naval installations that define the city’s coastline.
Beyond its scenic charm, Two Seas Avenue is a reflection of Taranto’s economic and industrial significance. The city, often called the "City of Two Seas," is home to one of Italy’s largest ports and a major naval base, playing a crucial role in trade, defense, and industry. The avenue overlooks a strategic hub of shipbuilding, steel, petrochemical, and aeronautical industries, which contribute to the city's economy.
7) Museo Nazionale Archeologico (National Archaeological Museum of Taranto) (must see)
The National Archaeological Museum of Taranto (MArTA) is one of Italy’s most significant museums, offering a deep dive into the city’s Magna Graecia heritage. Established in 1887, the museum is housed in a former Alcantaini monastery. Its vast collection spans from prehistoric times to the Byzantine era, showcasing artifacts discovered in and around Taranto, including Greek, Roman, and Iapigi relics. Among its most prized exhibits are the "Ori di Taranto" (Golds of Taranto), a stunning collection of Hellenistic and Roman-era gold jewelry, and an extensive display of Greek ceramics, monumental tombs, and marble sculptures from Paros Island quarries.
The museum is arranged by material and chronological themes, allowing visitors to journey through the art and daily life of ancient Taranto. One section is dedicated to funerary artifacts, featuring proto-Corinthian and Corinthian ceramics, as well as pink clay vases decorated with mythological and athletic scenes. Another impressive collection consists of marble sculptures from the Hellenistic period, alongside Roman-era mosaics, epigraphs, and carparo stone heads. The museum also houses the Ricciardi Collection, donated by Bishop Giuseppe Ricciardi in 1908, which includes Byzantine icons and religious paintings from the 17th and 18th centuries, featuring works attributed to Paolo de Matteis, Francesco De Mura, and Luca Giordano.
One of the museum's most striking artifacts is the Zeus of Ugento, a bronze statuette of the Greek god caught in the act of throwing lightning. Beyond its exhibits, MArTA provides a fascinating look into ancient burial practices, with a section dedicated to the necropolis of Taranto. Here, visitors can learn about the funerary rituals of the Greco-Roman period, where burials included grave goods such as tools, jewelry, and food to accompany the deceased into the afterlife. With its extensive collection, historical depth, and well-curated displays, the National Archaeological Museum of Taranto is an essential stop for those looking to understand the rich and complex history of this ancient coastal city.
The museum is arranged by material and chronological themes, allowing visitors to journey through the art and daily life of ancient Taranto. One section is dedicated to funerary artifacts, featuring proto-Corinthian and Corinthian ceramics, as well as pink clay vases decorated with mythological and athletic scenes. Another impressive collection consists of marble sculptures from the Hellenistic period, alongside Roman-era mosaics, epigraphs, and carparo stone heads. The museum also houses the Ricciardi Collection, donated by Bishop Giuseppe Ricciardi in 1908, which includes Byzantine icons and religious paintings from the 17th and 18th centuries, featuring works attributed to Paolo de Matteis, Francesco De Mura, and Luca Giordano.
One of the museum's most striking artifacts is the Zeus of Ugento, a bronze statuette of the Greek god caught in the act of throwing lightning. Beyond its exhibits, MArTA provides a fascinating look into ancient burial practices, with a section dedicated to the necropolis of Taranto. Here, visitors can learn about the funerary rituals of the Greco-Roman period, where burials included grave goods such as tools, jewelry, and food to accompany the deceased into the afterlife. With its extensive collection, historical depth, and well-curated displays, the National Archaeological Museum of Taranto is an essential stop for those looking to understand the rich and complex history of this ancient coastal city.
8) Via Niccolo Tommaso d'Aquino (Thomas Aquinas Street)
Thomas Aquinas Street is one of the main streets of Taranto, offering a vibrant mix of shopping, dining, and leisurely strolls. Stretching from the Swing Bridge, it is lined with boutiques, cafés, and local businesses. Dedicated to Thomas Aquinas, a historian and former mayor of Taranto in the early 18th century, the street holds historical and cultural significance. In his works, including Deliciae Tarentinae, Aquinas praised the artisans and beauty of the city, leaving a lasting mark on Taranto’s legacy. Today, the street maintains its elegance and charm, providing a well-maintained, safe, and pedestrian-friendly environment.
A walk down Aquinas Street reveals a lively and modern shopping scene, making it a favorite spot for locals and visitors alike. With historic shops like Casa del Libro and Dragone Perfumery, the street retains a touch of its old-world elegance, though many of the once-luxurious storefronts have given way to modern franchises. Nevertheless, Taranto’s residents still flock here for their shopping needs, enjoying the relaxed atmosphere away from the city's busier traffic. The numerous cafés and bakeries along the way provide an opportunity to savor local specialties, such as coffee and traditional croissants, while people-watching or taking a break from exploring.
In the 1950s and 1960s, Aquinas Street was a hub of sophisticated storefronts and stylish displays, each competing to showcase the finest craftsmanship and luxury goods. According to the locals, who has witnessed the street’s evolution since the 1930s, the area once exuded an air of exclusivity and refinement. Though the rise of global franchises has changed its landscape, the spirit of Aquinas Street endures, blending its historic charm with modern conveniences. Whether for shopping, an evening aperitif, or simply a leisurely walk, this iconic street remains one of Taranto’s most distinctive destinations.
A walk down Aquinas Street reveals a lively and modern shopping scene, making it a favorite spot for locals and visitors alike. With historic shops like Casa del Libro and Dragone Perfumery, the street retains a touch of its old-world elegance, though many of the once-luxurious storefronts have given way to modern franchises. Nevertheless, Taranto’s residents still flock here for their shopping needs, enjoying the relaxed atmosphere away from the city's busier traffic. The numerous cafés and bakeries along the way provide an opportunity to savor local specialties, such as coffee and traditional croissants, while people-watching or taking a break from exploring.
In the 1950s and 1960s, Aquinas Street was a hub of sophisticated storefronts and stylish displays, each competing to showcase the finest craftsmanship and luxury goods. According to the locals, who has witnessed the street’s evolution since the 1930s, the area once exuded an air of exclusivity and refinement. Though the rise of global franchises has changed its landscape, the spirit of Aquinas Street endures, blending its historic charm with modern conveniences. Whether for shopping, an evening aperitif, or simply a leisurely walk, this iconic street remains one of Taranto’s most distinctive destinations.
9) Lungomare Vittorio Emanuele III (Vittorio Emanuele III Seafront)
Vittorio Emanuele III Seafront is a picturesque seafront promenade stretching along the west coast of Taranto’s lower town. A beautifully landscaped garden separates the busy main road from the coastline, providing a peaceful oasis where locals and visitors alike can unwind. The promenade is lined with benches that invite passersby to sit and admire the view, while the boulders along the shore offer a more intimate perch to take in the sea breeze. Whether enjoying a book, a picnic, or simply the serene atmosphere, the Seafront offers a refreshing escape from the city’s bustle. The shade of the trees makes it particularly inviting during the hot summer months, making it a favorite spot for morning walks and sunset strolls.
The history of the Seafront is closely tied to the development of the Borgo Umbertino, a district that emerged as Taranto expanded beyond its historic center. During the Fascist era, the promenade underwent significant urban transformation, led by architect Ferdinando Bonavolta, who envisioned the area as a prestigious business hub. Several grand monumental buildings were erected, designed by prominent architects such as Brasini and Bazzani, adding an imposing and scenic architectural backdrop to the breathtaking sea views. Over time, the waterfront was further enhanced by the addition of elegant bathing establishments on stilts, making it a stylish and sought-after destination. The Cheradi Islands, including San Pietro and San Paolo, can be seen on the horizon, adding a mystical charm to the already stunning panorama.
Today, Vittorio Emanuele III Seafront remains one of Taranto’s most iconic walking routes, renowned for its romantic sunsets and panoramic sea views. Whether admiring the historic palaces, catching a glimpse of the Cheradi Islands, or simply savoring the tranquility of the Ionian coastline, Lungomare embodies the soul of Taranto, blending its past and present into a harmonious urban landscape.
The history of the Seafront is closely tied to the development of the Borgo Umbertino, a district that emerged as Taranto expanded beyond its historic center. During the Fascist era, the promenade underwent significant urban transformation, led by architect Ferdinando Bonavolta, who envisioned the area as a prestigious business hub. Several grand monumental buildings were erected, designed by prominent architects such as Brasini and Bazzani, adding an imposing and scenic architectural backdrop to the breathtaking sea views. Over time, the waterfront was further enhanced by the addition of elegant bathing establishments on stilts, making it a stylish and sought-after destination. The Cheradi Islands, including San Pietro and San Paolo, can be seen on the horizon, adding a mystical charm to the already stunning panorama.
Today, Vittorio Emanuele III Seafront remains one of Taranto’s most iconic walking routes, renowned for its romantic sunsets and panoramic sea views. Whether admiring the historic palaces, catching a glimpse of the Cheradi Islands, or simply savoring the tranquility of the Ionian coastline, Lungomare embodies the soul of Taranto, blending its past and present into a harmonious urban landscape.
10) Palazzo del Governo (Government Palace)
The Government Palace of Taranto is one of the city's most imposing civil buildings, serving as the seat of the Prefecture and provincial administration. Overlooking Lungomare Vittorio Emanuele III at the front and Via Anfiteatro at the rear, this grand structure is a defining feature of Taranto’s skyline. Constructed in 1934 and designed by architect Armando Brasini, the building showcases a monumental and fortified appearance, reminiscent of a Roman castrum. Its two outer towers, reaching a height of 52 meters (85 meters including the bronze antennas), dominate the surrounding landscape, further reinforcing its majestic and authoritative presence.
The palace’s exterior is clad in brown carparo stone, creating a solid and austere aesthetic that echoes a port fortification. The facade features a grand loggia, where two bronze eagles on cylindrical pedestals stand guard, symbolizing strength and power. Flanking the main entrance are reliefs of armed figures, along with giant Roman-style trophies adorned with coats of arms and crowned by Victories.
Historically, the fascist regime left its mark on the design, with the building’s layout forming a "B" shape, a reference to Benito Mussolini—a detail also seen in the State Office Building in Forlì. During its inauguration, Mussolini himself attended the ceremonies, reflecting the palace’s political and symbolic significance at the time. Inside, the palace houses grand halls such as the Hall of Coats of Arms and the Hall of Representatives, adorned with period furniture, frescoes, and decorations by artists of the Grottagliese School.
Beyond its administrative function, the Government Palace has also served as a temporary art gallery, hosting paintings by renowned artists such as Bernardo Cavallino, Paolo De Matteis, Francesco Solimena, and Leonardo Antonio Olivieri, many of which are now housed in the National Archaeological Museum of Taranto. The Rotonda in front of the palace is a popular gathering space, frequently hosting cultural and musical events, including the Medimex music festival.
The palace’s exterior is clad in brown carparo stone, creating a solid and austere aesthetic that echoes a port fortification. The facade features a grand loggia, where two bronze eagles on cylindrical pedestals stand guard, symbolizing strength and power. Flanking the main entrance are reliefs of armed figures, along with giant Roman-style trophies adorned with coats of arms and crowned by Victories.
Historically, the fascist regime left its mark on the design, with the building’s layout forming a "B" shape, a reference to Benito Mussolini—a detail also seen in the State Office Building in Forlì. During its inauguration, Mussolini himself attended the ceremonies, reflecting the palace’s political and symbolic significance at the time. Inside, the palace houses grand halls such as the Hall of Coats of Arms and the Hall of Representatives, adorned with period furniture, frescoes, and decorations by artists of the Grottagliese School.
Beyond its administrative function, the Government Palace has also served as a temporary art gallery, hosting paintings by renowned artists such as Bernardo Cavallino, Paolo De Matteis, Francesco Solimena, and Leonardo Antonio Olivieri, many of which are now housed in the National Archaeological Museum of Taranto. The Rotonda in front of the palace is a popular gathering space, frequently hosting cultural and musical events, including the Medimex music festival.
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