Domki Budnicze (Merchants' Houses), Poznan

The history of Merchants' Houses dates back to the 13th century when the area was used for herring stalls that also sold various essential items like salt, candles, and torches. These stalls played a crucial role in the city's trading activities during that period. In the late 15th and 16th centuries, the wooden stalls were gradually replaced by narrow brick houses. These houses were characterized by their often single-window design, with commercial spaces on the ground floor and living quarters on the upper levels.

To shield the entrances to the stores from the elements and create a covered shopping area, protective arcades were added to the front of the houses. These arcades served as shelter for shoppers and displayed goods for sale. The arcades of Merchants' Houses are supported by small sandstone columns, with many of them being original to the structures. One of the columns, located at house number 11, bears the date 1535, showcasing their historical authenticity. Over time, some of these arcades were walled up, particularly during the 19th century. During the post-war reconstruction efforts in Poznań, the Merchants' Houses were meticulously restored to their original architectural form.

The southernmost house in the row, dating back to 1538, is known as the City Chancellery or the House of Scribes. In the past, it served as the residence of the city scribe until the 18th century. Today, it houses the Society of Friends of Poznań, contributing to its continued cultural significance.

The arcades of Merchants' Houses have become a vibrant hub for local Poznań artists. Here, artists sell their paintings, with many depicting scenes from the Old Market Square and other iconic landmarks. Visitors can explore and purchase artwork, adding an artistic dimension to the historical setting.