Mozarts Geburtshaus (Mozart's Birthplace), Salzburg (must see)

Mozart's Birthplace (Mozarts Geburtshaus or Hagenauerhaus), located at No. 9 Grain Lane (Getreidegasse) in Salzburg, is a historic site where the celebrated composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born on January 27, 1756. The Mozart family lived here from 1747 to 1773. The building, dating back to the 12th century, originally belonged to the Benedictine monks of Saint Peter's Abbey and had undergone several ownership changes before becoming the residence of the Mozarts.

Even after they gained fame, touring Europe's palaces and becoming the toast of Salzburg, the family continued living in this rather cramped apartment, as the father Leopold had no means other than the modest salary received as the Vice-Choirmaster at the Prince-Archbishop's court.

Since 1880, the site has been converted into a museum dedicated to Mozart's early life, showcasing his initial musical instruments, personal items, and interests, particularly in opera. The museum spans several floors, with the first floor recreating the living conditions of Mozart’s time, complete with period furniture, offering a glimpse into the daily life of the Mozart family during the 18th century. The second floor highlights his operatic interests, including the clavichord used to compose The Magic Flute.

Notable features of the museum include an incomplete portrait of Mozart by his brother-in-law Joseph Lange, pictures from his youth, and original family letters that shed light on his familial relationships and his life in Vienna. The third floor focuses on Mozart’s childhood through displays of his violin, portraits, documents, and music editions. The building itself retains historical elements from its past, including a symbol of Asclepius from its time as an apothecary's residence.

Tip:
Salzburg Card users need not join the long ticket queue. If planning to go to the Mozart Residence (a 5-minute walk away) as well, there is a special reduced-price ticket for both museums. Do visit the gift shop, either way, as it has some unique and interesting souvenirs for those caring to look a little closer.