National Memorial, Prague

Vítkov Hill stands tall as one of the city's highest points, crowned by one of the world’s largest equestrian statues—a 16½-ton metal sculpture commemorating the one-eyed Hussite leader Jan Žižka, renowned for his victory over invading crusaders in 1420 atop this very hill. Originally erected in the 20th century to honor the war heroes of World War I, this monumental structure took on a different role during the communist era (1953–62), serving as the display site for the mummified remains of the country's first communist leader, Klement Gottwald.

Today, the site has been repurposed as part of the National Museum, housing a permanent exhibition detailing the tumultuous history of 20th-century Czechoslovakia. Visitors can delve into poignant displays chronicling key events such as the founding of Czechoslovakia in 1918, the Nazi occupation in 1939, the communist coup d’etat in 1948, the Warsaw Pact invasion in 1968, and ultimately, the fall of communism in 1989. Additionally, guests can enjoy sweeping views of the city from the building's summit, or opt for a more leisurely experience at Café Vítkov on the first floor, savoring a drink or snack while soaking in the scenery.