Old-New Synagogue, Prague

The Old-New Synagogue holds the distinction of being the oldest continuously functioning synagogue in all of Europe. Originally named the "New" or "Great" synagogue upon its construction in the 13th century, its ironic moniker emerged when newer structures emerged in the 16th century. Characterized by its austere high ceilings, arched Gothic windows, and unadorned dark ironwork, it stands in stark contrast to the more ornate edifices surrounding it. Notably, it is the oldest synagogue featuring a twin nave, a design influence attributed to Christian architects who drew inspiration from contemporary monasteries.

Legend shrouds the synagogue's attic, reputedly housing a colossal clay creature crafted by Rabbi Löw around 1590. According to lore, the Rabbi fashioned the mythical Golem to safeguard the Jewish community, tucking it in for Sabbath rest each Friday night. However, as the Golem's behavior grew increasingly erratic, akin to Frankenstein's monster, the Rabbi consigned it to prolonged dormancy in the attic, awaiting a time of need. Presently, access to the attic is restricted to visitors, ensuring their "safety". Rumors persist that the synagogue's endurance throughout fires and wars is owed to the protective presence of angelic wings transformed into doves.

Tip:
While this site operates independently from the Jewish Museum, visitors can combine entry with other museum attractions via the Prague Jewish Town ticket. Advanced tickets for exclusive access to the Old-New Synagogue can be purchased online.