Saint Nikolai Church, Kiel (must see)

Saint Nikolai Church is the oldest and most historically significant church in Kiel, dating back to the 13th century. Located on the Old Market Square, this Gothic masterpiece has long been associated with Kiel’s maritime heritage, as Saint Nicholas is the patron saint of sailors. Throughout the centuries, sailors gathered at this church for an annual blessing of the fleet before setting sail.

Although heavily damaged during World War II, the church was restored in a Gothic Revival style, preserving its stunning architecture. Its soaring vaulted ceilings, intricate stained glass windows, and historic artifacts, including a 15th-century baptismal font and a silverware collection used in religious ceremonies, make it a must-visit destination for history and architecture enthusiasts.

One of the most striking features of Saint Nikolai Church is its lavish interior, which houses a number of significant artworks. The 1490 triumphal cross, the 1705 wood-carved pulpit, and the 1460 altarpiece are among its most treasured religious artifacts. The church is also home to the Spirit Fighter (Der Geistkämpfer), a 1928 bronze sculpture by Ernst Barlach, which depicts an angel with a sword standing triumphantly over a wolf-like creature, symbolizing the victory of spirit over evil. Originally met with public rejection and later condemned as 'degenerate art' by the Nazis, the sculpture was hidden and later returned to Kiel in 1954, where it now stands in front of Saint Nikolai Church.

The church’s three organs, including a small chest organ made by the Babel organ-building company, contribute to the church’s vibrant musical tradition.

Beyond its architectural beauty and artistic treasures, Saint Nikolai Church is also renowned for its deep, resonant church bells, which have been ringing over Kiel for centuries. The Resurrection Bell, cast in 1722, is the largest and heaviest bell in all of Schleswig-Holstein. Despite World War II, the church’s four bells remained intact and continue to be heard throughout the city. Today, Saint Nikolai Church serves as Kiel’s main Protestant church, hosting religious services, concerts, lectures, and cultural events.