Kiel Introduction Walking Tour, Kiel

Kiel Introduction Walking Tour (Self Guided), Kiel

Kiel, nestled along Germany’s Baltic coast, is steeped in maritime lore and history. First a Viking settlement, it grew into a humble fishing village before shining in the Middle Ages as a member of the influential Hanseatic League trade confederation. By the 13th century, Kiel had secured its place as a thriving port town strategically positioned on key trade routes.

Fast forward to the 19th century, and the city was a naval powerhouse—home to Prussia’s, and later Germany’s, primary naval base. Its natural harbor made it perfect for shipbuilding, naval operations, and trade. Then came the Kiel Canal, inaugurated in 1895, connecting the North Sea to the Baltic and cementing Kiel’s reputation as a vital maritime hub.

World Wars left their mark, with the city enduring heavy bombing due to its naval significance. But it bounced back, transforming itself post-war into a lively cultural and educational center with a vibrant student scene, a laid-back vibe, and urban charm to spare. This is clear in its modern city center and along Danish Street, where 19th-century maritime architecture hosts a lively array of shops. Meanwhile, Holsten Street’s pedestrian area buzzes with shopping, dining, and entertainment—perfect for those who like mixing history with a bit of retail therapy.

To kick off your visit, start at the iconic City Hall. Its 67-meter tower once dominated the skyline and offers stunning panoramic views of the city. Nearby, Saint Nikolai Church stands as a 13th-century landmark surrounded by the serene Kleiner Kiel pond—a peaceful retreat amid the urban pulse.

For a deeper dive into Kiel’s maritime roots, head to the Maritime Museum. Housed in a former fish warehouse, it now showcases ship models, nautical artifacts, and captivating exhibits that chart the evolution of seafaring.

Kiel’s cultural treasures don’t stop there. The limestone-clad Kiel Opera House is a 1930s Art Deco masterpiece. The Old Market, rebuilt after WWII, mixes modern glass pavilions with charming copper rooftops. Kiel Castle, reconstructed in 1957, now serves as a cultural hub, while the sleek, revamped Central Station welcomes travelers with a striking modern facade.

Want to explore it all? Hit the streets, take in the sights, and uncover Kiel’s unique charm with our self-guided walking tour. It’s the perfect way to experience the city’s rich past while enjoying its vibrant present—all at your own pace.
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Kiel Introduction Walking Tour Map

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3 km
2 mi
Leaflet © OpenStreetMap contributors
Guide Name: Kiel Introduction Walking Tour
Guide Location: Germany » Kiel (See other walking tours in Kiel)
Guide Type: Self-guided Walking Tour (Sightseeing)
# of Attractions: 9
Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 2.6 Km or 1.6 Miles
Author: nataly
Sight(s) Featured in This Guide:
  • Rathaus Kiel (Kiel City Hall)
  • Opernhaus Kiel (Kiel Opera House)
  • Alter Markt (Old Market)
  • Danische Strasse (Danish Street)
  • Schloss Kiel (Kiel Castle)
  • Schifffahrtsmuseum Kiel (Kiel Maritime Museum)
  • Saint Nikolai Church
  • Holsten Strasse (Holsten Street)
  • Kiel Hauptbahnhof (Kiel Central Station)
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Rathaus Kiel (Kiel City Hall)

1) Rathaus Kiel (Kiel City Hall) (must see)

The City Hall is one of the most iconic buildings in Kiel, serving as the seat of the city’s administration since its completion in 1911. Designed by architect Hermann Billing, the structure was built to accommodate the rapidly growing naval and shipyard city. Located on Town Hall Square (Rathausplatz), the building replaced the old town hall, which had become too small by the early 20th century. The 106-meter-high clock tower, modeled after the Campanile of St. Mark’s in Venice, is one of Kiel’s most recognizable landmarks. The city hall itself features an imposing mix of brick and stone architecture, large inner courtyards, and an ornate entrance hall that showcases its historic grandeur.

During World War II, Kiel suffered extensive bombing, yet the town hall tower remained intact, as Allied pilots used it as a navigation landmark. Today, visitors can explore the tower as part of a guided tour, taking an elevator to the observation platform at 67 meters. From there, stunning panoramic views stretch over the city center, the Kiel Fjord, the harbor, and even as far as Mettenhof. The city hall’s façade still bears bullet holes and shrapnel marks, serving as a reminder of its survival through war. The building continues to play a ceremonial role, with the Kiel Week festival officially opened from the town hall balcony each year, and championship victories of THW Kiel celebrated in front of cheering crowds.

More than just an administrative center, Kiel City Hall is a symbol of the city’s history and resilience. The building’s arcades and courtyards add to its historic charm, while its strategic location in the city center makes it a focal point for both locals and tourists.
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Opernhaus Kiel (Kiel Opera House)

2) Opernhaus Kiel (Kiel Opera House)

Built between 1905 and 1907 following an architectural competition, the Kiel Opera House was designed by Berlin architect Heinrich Seeling in the Art Nouveau style, featuring an elegant red-brick façade with elaborate sandstone details. The opera house was inaugurated on October 1, 1907, with a grand opening that included performances of Parsifal, Der Kunst ein Haus, and Fidelio. Originally known as the Stadttheater Kiel, it quickly became the city’s leading venue for drama and musical theater.

During World War II, the opera house suffered severe destruction, but it was rebuilt in the early 1950s, featuring an interior in the “New Modern” style of the time. Today, the building is listed as a historic monument and boasts a computer-controlled stage system, a revolving stage, and state-of-the-art lighting and sound technology.

With seating for over 800 spectators, the Kiel Opera House is a major venue in northern Germany for a diverse repertoire, including baroque opera, classical works, musicals, operettas, and ballet performances by its in-house company. In addition to the main stage, smaller foyers and the Klaiber Studio are used for more experimental productions and chamber concerts, offering a rich variety of performances.
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Alter Markt (Old Market)

3) Alter Markt (Old Market)

The Old Market in Kiel is the historic heart of the city's old town, dating back to 1242. It served as the city's central marketplace for centuries, where fresh goods, flowers, and everyday necessities were sold. Originally, the Old Market was at ground level, allowing traffic to flow smoothly between Holsten Street and Danish Street. However, in 1972, the square underwent a major redesign by architect Wilhelm Neveling, resulting in a lowered paved area with pavilions and granite stones at its center. Over time, numerous restaurants and shops have established themselves around the square, making it a vibrant spot for both locals and visitors. Despite these modern adaptations, the original shape of the marketplace has been largely preserved, maintaining its role as a social and commercial hub.

In its earlier days, the Old Market was the focal point of Kiel's daily life, especially before the devastation of World War II, which left much of the surrounding area in ruins. The St. Nicholas Church and the old town hall, once key landmarks of the square, were significantly damaged. During reconstruction, the city chose to install glass pavilion buildings and lowered copper roofs as a nod to the area's historical architecture, though the design was not well received by the locals. The lowered center of the square, accessible via stairs and ramps, remained a point of contention. In 1992, further modifications were made to slightly elevate the square and improve accessibility, making it a more open and inviting space.

Today, the Old Market is a lively meeting point, particularly after a shopping trip through Holsten Street. Visitors can relax with a local beer from the Kiel brewery, enjoy a cocktail or snack, or grab an ice cream while taking in the historical surroundings. The square is also home to the annual Kieler Umschlag festival, which revives medieval market traditions and attracts many visitors each year. The pavilions added to the square in the 1970s were officially recognized as historic monuments in 2018, securing their place in Kiel’s evolving cityscape.
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Danische Strasse (Danish Street)

4) Danische Strasse (Danish Street)

Danish Street is one of Kiel's most charming and historic streets, offering a rare glimpse into the city's past. Located just north of the Old Market, it is Kiel’s only street that retains an old-town feel, as it still features a handful of pre-World War II buildings. Among these is Warleberger Hof, the only surviving aristocratic estate from the early 17th century, which lost just five meters of its original front when the street was widened in the early 20th century.

The Historic City Museum is also housed along this street, surrounded by a mix of imperial-era residential and commercial buildings, many of which have been lovingly maintained by their owners. While gaps from the war were filled with post-war economic miracle buildings, the street has managed to preserve its historical charm, with ornate street lamps, candelabras, and traditional bollards reinforcing its classic character.

Danish Street has played a key role in Kiel's urban development since its foundation in 1242, when it served as the main route between the city market and the Danish Gate at Kiel’s northern edge. The name “platea danorum” appeared in city records as early as 1799, emphasizing its historical significance as the road leading toward the Duchy of Schleswig.

In 1973, Danish Street was converted into a pedestrian zone, transforming it into one of Kiel’s most exclusive shopping streets. Unlike many other commercial areas, it has no chain stores, instead featuring independent boutiques, local specialty shops, and cafés. A notable landmark at the street’s entrance is a cast-iron candelabra from 1856, originally donated to the Brick Pond and later electrified, serving as the last remaining piece of Kiel’s historic gas lighting system.

At the street’s northern end stands the Kilia Statue, a life-size bronze representation of Kiel’s city goddess, adorned with a wall crown, laurel wreath, and rudder, symbolizing wise governance and maritime strength. Created by Berlin sculptor Eduard Lürssen in 1889/90, Kilia originally decorated a fountain at Kiel Castle, but after surviving World War II, it was relocated to its present spot in 1977, where it continues to watch over this storied and elegant street.
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Schloss Kiel (Kiel Castle)

5) Schloss Kiel (Kiel Castle)

Kiel Castle has a long and tumultuous history dating back to the 13th century. Originally serving as a secondary residence for the Dukes of Gottorf, the castle played a relatively modest role in regional politics compared to other grand residences. Over the centuries, the structure underwent multiple renovations, often changing its appearance drastically. Fire, decay, and war continuously threatened its existence, with major modifications occurring in the 18th century, which transformed it beyond recognition. Despite its historical significance, World War II left the castle in ruins, leading to the demolition of much of its original structure. Only the west wing, known as the Rantzau building, was partially preserved and later renovated.

In the 1960s, efforts to revitalize the site resulted in a modern reconstruction. The east wing was rebuilt using brick, carefully replicating the dimensions of the original structure. A low-rise “Historic State Hall” was also added, standing on stilts in place of the demolished southern wing. Despite these changes, the cultural role of Kiel Castle diminished over the years. Initially reopened as the Kiel Castle Cultural Center in 1965, it hosted concerts, exhibitions, and institutions such as the State Library and the State Office for Monument Preservation. However, in 2002, many of these institutions relocated, and the castle’s cultural and public functions began to decline. Since then, the concert hall has been under renovation, and restaurant and exhibition operations have been largely inactive.

The future of Kiel Castle remains uncertain. The castle is currently up for sale, sparking debates about its future role in Kiel’s cultural and historical landscape. Many critics argue that after nearly 700 years, Kiel Castle should not be sold off as just another state property, but rather preserved as a central part of Schleswig-Holstein’s heritage. While it no longer functions as a primary cultural or governmental hub, its historic architecture, gardens, and courtyards continue to attract visitors interested in exploring Kiel’s past.
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Schifffahrtsmuseum Kiel (Kiel Maritime Museum)

6) Schifffahrtsmuseum Kiel (Kiel Maritime Museum) (must see)

The Kiel Maritime Museum, located in the historic former fish auction hall at Sartorikai, offers a fascinating insight into the city’s deep-rooted maritime history. Opened in 1978, the museum showcases Kiel’s evolution as a port city, naval base, and shipyard hub. The permanent exhibition features model ships spanning different eras, navigational instruments, ship figureheads, and maritime paintings. Visitors can also explore the legendary Kiel sailor’s suit for boys, a model of Germany’s first submarine, and an original sonar system. Additionally, dioramas and the Emperor’s Panorama 3D picture show bring historical seafaring experiences to life.

A highlight of the museum complex is the museum pier, where visitors can step aboard a fleet of historic ships. The lifeboat Hindenburg, the fireboat Kiel, the passenger ship Stadt Kiel, and the buoy ship Bussard (built in 1905) are moored at the Seegarten pier, providing a unique opportunity to experience maritime history up close. The Bussard, in particular, retains its original steam engine and boiler room, giving visitors a glimpse into early 20th-century ship mechanics. In front of the museum stands the lantern of the lightship Kiel, which later became known as the sailing training ship Alexander von Humboldt.

The museum building itself is an architectural landmark, originally designed in 1910 by city architect Georg Pauly as a fish market hall. It served as Kiel’s central seafood trading hub, featuring two large basins for keeping fish fresh and hygienic retail spaces for vendors. After World War II, the building ceased to function as a fish market, and by 1966, it faced demolition. Fortunately, it was saved and declared a protected cultural monument in 1972.
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Saint Nikolai Church

7) Saint Nikolai Church (must see)

Saint Nikolai Church is the oldest and most historically significant church in Kiel, dating back to the 13th century. Located on the Old Market Square, this Gothic masterpiece has long been associated with Kiel’s maritime heritage, as Saint Nicholas is the patron saint of sailors. Throughout the centuries, sailors gathered at this church for an annual blessing of the fleet before setting sail.

Although heavily damaged during World War II, the church was restored in a Gothic Revival style, preserving its stunning architecture. Its soaring vaulted ceilings, intricate stained glass windows, and historic artifacts, including a 15th-century baptismal font and a silverware collection used in religious ceremonies, make it a must-visit destination for history and architecture enthusiasts.

One of the most striking features of Saint Nikolai Church is its lavish interior, which houses a number of significant artworks. The 1490 triumphal cross, the 1705 wood-carved pulpit, and the 1460 altarpiece are among its most treasured religious artifacts. The church is also home to the Spirit Fighter (Der Geistkämpfer), a 1928 bronze sculpture by Ernst Barlach, which depicts an angel with a sword standing triumphantly over a wolf-like creature, symbolizing the victory of spirit over evil. Originally met with public rejection and later condemned as 'degenerate art' by the Nazis, the sculpture was hidden and later returned to Kiel in 1954, where it now stands in front of Saint Nikolai Church.

The church’s three organs, including a small chest organ made by the Babel organ-building company, contribute to the church’s vibrant musical tradition.

Beyond its architectural beauty and artistic treasures, Saint Nikolai Church is also renowned for its deep, resonant church bells, which have been ringing over Kiel for centuries. The Resurrection Bell, cast in 1722, is the largest and heaviest bell in all of Schleswig-Holstein. Despite World War II, the church’s four bells remained intact and continue to be heard throughout the city. Today, Saint Nikolai Church serves as Kiel’s main Protestant church, hosting religious services, concerts, lectures, and cultural events.
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Holsten Strasse (Holsten Street)

8) Holsten Strasse (Holsten Street) (must see)

Holsten Street is one of Kiel's most vibrant shopping streets, and one of the longest shopping streets in Germany. It offers a mix of retail, dining, and entertainment in a pedestrian-friendly environment. Named after the historic Holsten Gate, which once stood nearby, the street is a bustling commercial hub where locals and visitors alike can explore a wide selection of boutiques, department stores, and souvenir shops. With a blend of international brands and local businesses, Holsten Street provides a diverse shopping experience, from high-end fashion to handcrafted goods. The lack of motor traffic enhances the street’s appeal, creating a pleasant atmosphere for strolling, shopping, and enjoying the city's urban charm.

One of the highlights of Holstenstraße is its range of department stores and shopping centers. The Sophienhof shopping center, located at one end of the street, features over 100 shops and restaurants, catering to a variety of tastes and preferences. Another key retail landmark is the Karstadt department store, a long-standing favorite offering a wide array of fashion, home goods, and lifestyle products. While Holsten Street retains the charm of a traditional European pedestrian shopping street, the presence of modern malls and shopping complexes ensures a contemporary retail experience.

Beyond shopping, Holstenstraße also offers a diverse culinary scene, with numerous cafés and restaurants serving both local and international cuisine. Whether grabbing a quick snack or enjoying a leisurely meal, visitors can soak in the lively ambiance of Kiel’s city center. Though stores remain closed on Sundays, the street remains a popular meeting point for socializing and entertainment.
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Kiel Hauptbahnhof (Kiel Central Station)

9) Kiel Hauptbahnhof (Kiel Central Station)

Kiel Central Station is the most important railway hub in the Schleswig-Holstein state capital, serving as a key connection point for both regional and long-distance travel. Opened at its current location on June 1, 1899, the station has since undergone multiple expansions and renovations to accommodate growing passenger numbers. Today, the station sees approximately 37,000 travelers and visitors daily, making it the second busiest railway station in Schleswig-Holstein after Lübeck Central Station. Kiel Hauptbahnhof serves as the starting point for rail routes to Hamburg, Lübeck, and Flensburg, and its prime location on the Kiel Fjord places it just a few hundred meters from ferry terminals to Oslo and Gothenburg. The station operates as a terminus, with a three-aisled platform hall measuring 121 meters in length and 55 meters in width.

Historically, Kiel had three other railway stations before the construction of the current central station. The first, built in 1844, was a temporary station located beyond the Gablenz Bridge, followed by the station "an der Klinke", completed in 1846 near Stresemannplatz. However, due to increasing traffic demands, plans for the current station were drawn up in 1889, with construction beginning in 1895 and the grand opening in 1899.

The station underwent several expansions, completed by 1911, but suffered heavy damage during World War II. Reconstruction took place between 1950 and 1955, and further renovations were undertaken for the 1972 Olympic Games, including extended platforms and a steel pedestrian bridge to the central bus station. The electrification of the railway line to Hamburg in 1995 allowed for ICE trains to serve the station, further enhancing its connectivity.

Between 1999 and 2004, Kiel Central Station underwent a complete modernization, transforming it into an attractive and modern transport hub. The reception building was redesigned, and a new station hall was constructed, offering improved facilities for passengers. Today, the station houses 21 shops that operate 365 days a year, providing restaurants, retail stores, travel supplies, and essential services for commuters and visitors. The area around the station is one of the busiest locations in Kiel, with over 100,000 people passing through daily, including bus passengers and pedestrians.