Schloss Kiel (Kiel Castle), Kiel

Kiel Castle has a long and tumultuous history dating back to the 13th century. Originally serving as a secondary residence for the Dukes of Gottorf, the castle played a relatively modest role in regional politics compared to other grand residences. Over the centuries, the structure underwent multiple renovations, often changing its appearance drastically. Fire, decay, and war continuously threatened its existence, with major modifications occurring in the 18th century, which transformed it beyond recognition. Despite its historical significance, World War II left the castle in ruins, leading to the demolition of much of its original structure. Only the west wing, known as the Rantzau building, was partially preserved and later renovated.

In the 1960s, efforts to revitalize the site resulted in a modern reconstruction. The east wing was rebuilt using brick, carefully replicating the dimensions of the original structure. A low-rise “Historic State Hall” was also added, standing on stilts in place of the demolished southern wing. Despite these changes, the cultural role of Kiel Castle diminished over the years. Initially reopened as the Kiel Castle Cultural Center in 1965, it hosted concerts, exhibitions, and institutions such as the State Library and the State Office for Monument Preservation. However, in 2002, many of these institutions relocated, and the castle’s cultural and public functions began to decline. Since then, the concert hall has been under renovation, and restaurant and exhibition operations have been largely inactive.

The future of Kiel Castle remains uncertain. The castle is currently up for sale, sparking debates about its future role in Kiel’s cultural and historical landscape. Many critics argue that after nearly 700 years, Kiel Castle should not be sold off as just another state property, but rather preserved as a central part of Schleswig-Holstein’s heritage. While it no longer functions as a primary cultural or governmental hub, its historic architecture, gardens, and courtyards continue to attract visitors interested in exploring Kiel’s past.