Rathaus (Town Hall), Aachen (must see)

Nestled between Aachen’s two main squares—Market Square and Katschhof Square—the Town Hall is a magnificent reminder of the city’s imperial past. Dating back to the early 14th century, this storied building still serves as the headquarters for the mayor and city council. In its prime, it hosted the lavish coronation banquets for Holy Roman Emperors, who were crowned in Aachen Cathedral. From 936 to 1531, 31 emperors took their vows here, and the monumental Coronation Hall still echoes with that regal history. Step inside, and you’ll find faithful replicas of the imperial regalia—the crown, sword, and gospel book of medieval rulers.

But the Town Hall’s history goes even deeper. It’s built atop the remains of Charlemagne’s original palace, and elements of the Carolingian dynasty are woven into its very walls. Look closely at the south wall to spot the ancient masonry that survived centuries of change.

And change it did. Fires repeatedly damaged the building, prompting reconstructions that gave it a constantly evolving appearance. After the Great Fire of Aachen in 1656, the roof and towers were rebuilt in a baroque style. By the 18th century, gothic adornments were stripped away, and the baroque trend took hold. However, in the 19th century, a neo-gothic restoration project sought to revive the Town Hall’s medieval charm, adding frescoes that told Charlemagne’s legendary tales and statues of kings and symbolic figures along its facade.

Even World War II could not topple this resilient landmark. Bombing raids left the towers twisted and charred, but emergency beams prevented a total collapse. It wasn’t until the late 1960s that the towers were finally rebuilt, restoring the structure’s iconic skyline presence.

Today, the Town Hall not only stands as a monument to Aachen’s imperial past, but it also hosts the prestigious Charlemagne Prize ceremony, honoring those who have advanced the cause of European unity. Past recipients include Pope John Paul II, US President Bill Clinton, and German Chancellor Angela Merkel—proof that this historic hall remains at the heart of Europe’s ongoing story.