Oslo Introduction Walking Tour (Self Guided), Oslo
Originally a Viking village, Norway's capital city has a long and multifaceted history that begins long before its establishment as a trading hub of Ánslo in 1040 AD. Archaeological findings suggest the presence of a Christian settlement in the area predating the year 1000.
Throughout the Middle Ages, Oslo's significance varied under the rule of Danish and Norwegian kings. Around 1300, the town got a capital status. Still, subsequent unions with Denmark diminished its prominence until 1624 when a devastating fire led to its reconstruction near Akershus Fortress (now a major local attraction) and its subsequent renaming as Christiania in honor of King Christian IV. The original site east of the Aker River, known as Oslo, remained as a suburb.
The origin of the word “Oslo” is believed to be from Old Norse, possibly meaning the "field at the foot of a hill" or the "meadow consecrated to the Gods."
The town served as Norway's capital during the 1814–1905 union with Sweden. In 1925, the suburb's name “Oslo” was applied to the whole city. The modern era, marked by ongoing large-scale urban development, reflects Oslo's continuous evolution from a medieval power center to a modern capital.
In the heart of the city lies the Old Town area packed with landmarks. Among them is the Oslo Cathedral, a majestic site originally built in 1697. Adjacent to it is Stortorvet, a bustling marketplace since the 1700s, offering a glimpse into the daily life of locals.
Political activity pulses in Oslo, particularly around Stortinget, the Norwegian Parliament. Just a short walk from there is Karl Johans Gate, the vibrant thoroughfare lined with shops, cafes, and cultural sites like the National Theater and the Royal Palace, the latter being the official residence of the Norwegian monarch.
The city’s commitment to peace and dialogue is showcased at the Nobel Peace Center, located near the Oslo City Hall. A stroll along the waterfront leads to Aker Brygge Wharf, a revitalized area known for its upscale restaurants and bustling nightlife, offering stunning views of the Oslo Fjord.
Oslo’s rich history and vibrant contemporary culture make it a fascinating destination for travelers. Whether you’re drawn to explore its historical roots or experience its modern-day offerings, the city promises a journey of discovery worth taking. Our self-guided walking tour offers you a chance to immerse yourself in the unique charm of Norway’s capital—where history meets modernity at every corner.
Throughout the Middle Ages, Oslo's significance varied under the rule of Danish and Norwegian kings. Around 1300, the town got a capital status. Still, subsequent unions with Denmark diminished its prominence until 1624 when a devastating fire led to its reconstruction near Akershus Fortress (now a major local attraction) and its subsequent renaming as Christiania in honor of King Christian IV. The original site east of the Aker River, known as Oslo, remained as a suburb.
The origin of the word “Oslo” is believed to be from Old Norse, possibly meaning the "field at the foot of a hill" or the "meadow consecrated to the Gods."
The town served as Norway's capital during the 1814–1905 union with Sweden. In 1925, the suburb's name “Oslo” was applied to the whole city. The modern era, marked by ongoing large-scale urban development, reflects Oslo's continuous evolution from a medieval power center to a modern capital.
In the heart of the city lies the Old Town area packed with landmarks. Among them is the Oslo Cathedral, a majestic site originally built in 1697. Adjacent to it is Stortorvet, a bustling marketplace since the 1700s, offering a glimpse into the daily life of locals.
Political activity pulses in Oslo, particularly around Stortinget, the Norwegian Parliament. Just a short walk from there is Karl Johans Gate, the vibrant thoroughfare lined with shops, cafes, and cultural sites like the National Theater and the Royal Palace, the latter being the official residence of the Norwegian monarch.
The city’s commitment to peace and dialogue is showcased at the Nobel Peace Center, located near the Oslo City Hall. A stroll along the waterfront leads to Aker Brygge Wharf, a revitalized area known for its upscale restaurants and bustling nightlife, offering stunning views of the Oslo Fjord.
Oslo’s rich history and vibrant contemporary culture make it a fascinating destination for travelers. Whether you’re drawn to explore its historical roots or experience its modern-day offerings, the city promises a journey of discovery worth taking. Our self-guided walking tour offers you a chance to immerse yourself in the unique charm of Norway’s capital—where history meets modernity at every corner.
How it works: Download the app "GPSmyCity: Walks in 1K+ Cities" from Apple App Store or Google Play Store to your mobile phone or tablet. The app turns your mobile device into a personal tour guide and its built-in GPS navigation functions guide you from one tour stop to next. The app works offline, so no data plan is needed when traveling abroad.
Download The GPSmyCity App
Oslo Introduction Walking Tour Map
Guide Name: Oslo Introduction Walking Tour
Guide Location: Norway » Oslo (See other walking tours in Oslo)
Guide Type: Self-guided Walking Tour (Sightseeing)
# of Attractions: 10
Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 4.1 Km or 2.5 Miles
Author: karen
Sight(s) Featured in This Guide:
Guide Location: Norway » Oslo (See other walking tours in Oslo)
Guide Type: Self-guided Walking Tour (Sightseeing)
# of Attractions: 10
Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 4.1 Km or 2.5 Miles
Author: karen
Sight(s) Featured in This Guide:
- Oslo Cathedral
- Stortorvet
- Stortinget
- Karl Johans Gate
- Royal Palace
- National Theater (Nationaltheatret)
- Oslo City Hall
- Nobel Peace Center
- Aker Brygge Wharf
- Akershus Fortress
1) Oslo Cathedral
Oslo Cathedral (Oslo Domkirke), previously known as Our Savior's Church (Vår Frelsers Kirke), is the main temple of the Church of Norway. Located at Stortorvet square, near Karl Johans gate, the current cathedral – Oslo's third cathedral in total – was constructed between 1694 and 1697. The first one, Hallvards Cathedral, was established in the 12th century by King Sigurd I but fell into disrepair after the city was moved closer to Akershus Fortress following a fire in 1624. The second cathedral, Holy Trinity, lasted only 50 years before burning down, prompting the need to build a new one.
This elegant, if somewhat unassuming, neo-Gothic edifice has served as a religious center but also as a venue for significant national events such as royal weddings and public ceremonies. In 2001, it hosted Norway’s latest royal wedding – of Crown Prince Haakon and Mette Tjessem Hoiby. Following a major renovation in 2010, the cathedral reopened with a high mass attended by the members of the Norwegian royal family led by King Harald V.
The architecture features a blend of red brick construction with green copper accents, notably on the adjoining Bazaar and the Fire Watch buildings. Internally, the cathedral houses several art pieces including stained-glass windows by Emanuel Vigeland, silver sculpture by Arrigo Minerbi, bronze doors by Dagfin Werenskiold, and elaborate ceiling decoration by Norwegian painter Hugo Mohr.
The cathedral's main organ was installed in 1997 to mark its 300th anniversary. Since December 2016, the cathedral's carillon has been in regular use for hour- and quarter-strokes, as well as ritornelles, playing 18 different melodies between 7:00 am and midnight, changing according to the calendar. The church holds Mass every Sunday and is free to visit throughout the week. Guided group tours can also be arranged on weekdays.
This elegant, if somewhat unassuming, neo-Gothic edifice has served as a religious center but also as a venue for significant national events such as royal weddings and public ceremonies. In 2001, it hosted Norway’s latest royal wedding – of Crown Prince Haakon and Mette Tjessem Hoiby. Following a major renovation in 2010, the cathedral reopened with a high mass attended by the members of the Norwegian royal family led by King Harald V.
The architecture features a blend of red brick construction with green copper accents, notably on the adjoining Bazaar and the Fire Watch buildings. Internally, the cathedral houses several art pieces including stained-glass windows by Emanuel Vigeland, silver sculpture by Arrigo Minerbi, bronze doors by Dagfin Werenskiold, and elaborate ceiling decoration by Norwegian painter Hugo Mohr.
The cathedral's main organ was installed in 1997 to mark its 300th anniversary. Since December 2016, the cathedral's carillon has been in regular use for hour- and quarter-strokes, as well as ritornelles, playing 18 different melodies between 7:00 am and midnight, changing according to the calendar. The church holds Mass every Sunday and is free to visit throughout the week. Guided group tours can also be arranged on weekdays.
2) Stortorvet
Stortorvet, or ‘Grand Plaza’, is a major public place for socializing, trade, and traffic in Oslo. It has been the city's central square since 1736 when it replaced in this capacity Christiania Torv. Originally developed around Oslo Cathedral, which was constructed in 1697, the square became functional after its foundation was filled in with earth from the city ramparts and later, by city garbage.
Over time, it evolved into a vital marketplace, particularly known for its winter market, which dates back to Oslo's early history. Initially held in the Old Town, the market had moved between various locations before settling at Stortorvet in 1735. By the late 19th century, it was so prominent that local schools and university halted their classes and lectures, and the Supreme Court even paused its proceedings during market days.
The square is surrounded by several historical buildings such as Koppgården, at Number 2, built in 1879-80 for wine merchant Hermann Alexander Kopp, and Sandakergården, at Number 5, named so for the men's outfitter that once occupied premises on the ground floor. Other notable structures include the Swan Pharmacy (Svaneapoteket), established in 1628 and operational in its current location since 1896, and a more modern Christiania Bank building, at Number 7, completed in 1971.
Stortorvet also features three significant artworks, namely: the bronze statue of King Christian IV sculpted by Carl Ludvig Jacobsen, unveiled in 1880; the "Animal Fountain" by Skule Vaksvik, featuring hens and a rooster depicted in bronze, created in 1955; and the "Water in Stone" installation of red granite, made by Anne-Marie Backer Mohr and Bjart Mohr in 1985.
Over time, it evolved into a vital marketplace, particularly known for its winter market, which dates back to Oslo's early history. Initially held in the Old Town, the market had moved between various locations before settling at Stortorvet in 1735. By the late 19th century, it was so prominent that local schools and university halted their classes and lectures, and the Supreme Court even paused its proceedings during market days.
The square is surrounded by several historical buildings such as Koppgården, at Number 2, built in 1879-80 for wine merchant Hermann Alexander Kopp, and Sandakergården, at Number 5, named so for the men's outfitter that once occupied premises on the ground floor. Other notable structures include the Swan Pharmacy (Svaneapoteket), established in 1628 and operational in its current location since 1896, and a more modern Christiania Bank building, at Number 7, completed in 1971.
Stortorvet also features three significant artworks, namely: the bronze statue of King Christian IV sculpted by Carl Ludvig Jacobsen, unveiled in 1880; the "Animal Fountain" by Skule Vaksvik, featuring hens and a rooster depicted in bronze, created in 1955; and the "Water in Stone" installation of red granite, made by Anne-Marie Backer Mohr and Bjart Mohr in 1985.
3) Stortinget
The Stortinget building (whose name translates to 'the Great Thing') is the seat of the Norwegian Parliament (Storting).
Initially, the parliament, established in 1814, led a nomadic existence for nearly fifty years, meeting in various locations, including schools and university halls. Eventually, the need for a designated building was recognized, leading to the acquisition of land between the Royal Palace and Oslo East Station in 1857. An architectural competition held in 1856 resulted in the selection of a design by Swedish architect Emil Victor Langlet in 1860, after an earlier red brick, classically Scandinavian design by Schirmer and von Hanno was rejected for resembling a church. Construction began in 1860, and the parliament moved into its new home in March 1866.
Made of yellow brick and light gray granite, the Stortinget architecture combines several styles inspired by French and Italian designs. The opulent interior abounds in red and gold, while on the outside the uniqueness is characterized by the plenary chamber in a semi-circular section at the front (rather than at the center) and arcade-style archways. The building's back mirrors its front.
Initially, the property was considered too large for its purpose, so other government agencies were also housed there. During World War II and the Nazi occupation of Norway, the country’s parliament fled abroad and the Stortinget was taken over by German forces and administration. Following liberation, from 1951 to 1959, the edifice was fully renovated and a modern four-story building was added at the back.
The approach to the entrance, called 'The Lions Hill' (Løvebakken), is named after the granite lion statues present there. The Lions Hill is also sometimes used as a metaphorical phrase to refer to the building itself.
Guided tours of Storting are available on a regular basis.
Initially, the parliament, established in 1814, led a nomadic existence for nearly fifty years, meeting in various locations, including schools and university halls. Eventually, the need for a designated building was recognized, leading to the acquisition of land between the Royal Palace and Oslo East Station in 1857. An architectural competition held in 1856 resulted in the selection of a design by Swedish architect Emil Victor Langlet in 1860, after an earlier red brick, classically Scandinavian design by Schirmer and von Hanno was rejected for resembling a church. Construction began in 1860, and the parliament moved into its new home in March 1866.
Made of yellow brick and light gray granite, the Stortinget architecture combines several styles inspired by French and Italian designs. The opulent interior abounds in red and gold, while on the outside the uniqueness is characterized by the plenary chamber in a semi-circular section at the front (rather than at the center) and arcade-style archways. The building's back mirrors its front.
Initially, the property was considered too large for its purpose, so other government agencies were also housed there. During World War II and the Nazi occupation of Norway, the country’s parliament fled abroad and the Stortinget was taken over by German forces and administration. Following liberation, from 1951 to 1959, the edifice was fully renovated and a modern four-story building was added at the back.
The approach to the entrance, called 'The Lions Hill' (Løvebakken), is named after the granite lion statues present there. The Lions Hill is also sometimes used as a metaphorical phrase to refer to the building itself.
Guided tours of Storting are available on a regular basis.
4) Karl Johans Gate (must see)
Karl Johans Gate, or simply "Karl Johan" (as the locals colloquially refer to it), is named after King Karl III Johan and is considered the main street in Oslo. Popular with tourists, it gets particularly vibrant on Norway's Constitution Day, May 17, with parades and royal appearances. Street performers, including jugglers and musicians, add to the lively atmosphere from May to October, making it a cultural hub in the city.
Karl Johans Gate stretches 1,415 meters from Oslo Central Station to the Royal Palace. A section between the station and the Storting building is fully pedestrian. Lining the street are a number of landmarks such as the Oslo Cathedral, the Bazaars, the Fire Brigade, the National Theater, the Hotel Continental, and the University of Oslo.
Palace Park (Slottsparken) at the east end of Karl Johans Gate is home to the Royal Palace (Slottet). Originally built for King Karl III Johan, the palace continues to function as a residence for the present King of Norway, Harald V.
The street is made up of two distinct sections with unique histories. The eastern section, between Egertorget to Jernbanetorget squares, was originally part of King Christian IV's old city, near the ramparts. It wasn't fully developed until the 1690s when the Oslo Cathedral was built. The western section was developed in the late 1830s, as part of an urban expansion. Designed as a parade route, it was named Karl Johans Gate in 1852 after King Karl Johan’s death. The distinctively wide western and narrow eastern sections were merged in 1860.
In 2005, to mark the centenary of the dissolution of the Union between Sweden and Norway, the western part of Karl Johans Gate was narrowed and the pavements extended, aligning with the midpoint of the Royal Palace’s facade. New lampposts (modeled after 1920s designs) were installed, and the street was repaved with large stones. Also, to honor the 100th anniversary of Henrik Ibsen’s death in 2006, quotes from his works were embedded in the pavement between Frederiks Gate and the Grand Hotel, replicating the famous writer's daily route from the 1890s.
Karl Johans Gate stretches 1,415 meters from Oslo Central Station to the Royal Palace. A section between the station and the Storting building is fully pedestrian. Lining the street are a number of landmarks such as the Oslo Cathedral, the Bazaars, the Fire Brigade, the National Theater, the Hotel Continental, and the University of Oslo.
Palace Park (Slottsparken) at the east end of Karl Johans Gate is home to the Royal Palace (Slottet). Originally built for King Karl III Johan, the palace continues to function as a residence for the present King of Norway, Harald V.
The street is made up of two distinct sections with unique histories. The eastern section, between Egertorget to Jernbanetorget squares, was originally part of King Christian IV's old city, near the ramparts. It wasn't fully developed until the 1690s when the Oslo Cathedral was built. The western section was developed in the late 1830s, as part of an urban expansion. Designed as a parade route, it was named Karl Johans Gate in 1852 after King Karl Johan’s death. The distinctively wide western and narrow eastern sections were merged in 1860.
In 2005, to mark the centenary of the dissolution of the Union between Sweden and Norway, the western part of Karl Johans Gate was narrowed and the pavements extended, aligning with the midpoint of the Royal Palace’s facade. New lampposts (modeled after 1920s designs) were installed, and the street was repaved with large stones. Also, to honor the 100th anniversary of Henrik Ibsen’s death in 2006, quotes from his works were embedded in the pavement between Frederiks Gate and the Grand Hotel, replicating the famous writer's daily route from the 1890s.
5) Royal Palace (must see)
The Royal Palace (Slottet) in Oslo was constructed in the first half of the 19th century as the residence for King Karl III Johan of Norway. Originally from France, the king (also known as Karl XIV Johan of Sweden) reigned over Norway and Sweden from 1818 to 1844. Today, the palace serves as the official residence of the Norwegian monarch (whereas the Crown Prince resides at the Skaugum estate in Asker, west of Oslo).
Situated at the end of Karl Johans Gate, the palace is surrounded by Palace Park (Slottsparken) and is fronted by Palace Square (Slottsplassen). Before its completion, Norwegian royalty resided in Paléet, a grand townhouse in Christiania (now Oslo). The construction of the Royal Palace began in 1824 and lasted for nearly 25 years, based on the designs by Danish-born architect Hans Linstow.
Despite adopting a simpler three-story neo-classical design, the palace remained unfinished when King Karl passed away in 1844. His son and successor, Oscar I, and his wife, Queen Josephine, became its first residents five years later.
The Royal Palace Chapel, consecrated in 1844, is used for religious services and various events of the Norwegian royal family, such as baptisms and confirmations.
Following the dissolution of the Union with Sweden in 1905, the palace became the permanent royal residence of Norway’s new monarch, King Haakon VII. Significant renovations were undertaken during the reign of King Harald V to address structural issues and modernize the building. Public access to the palace began in 2002, and the daily changing of the guard has since become a popular attraction for visitors.
Moreover, in 2017, the former palace stables were renovated and converted into a versatile art venue called The Queen Sonja Art Stable (Dronning Sonja KunstStall). Open to the public, this building serves as an art gallery, museum, and concert hall.
Guided tours of the palace, predominantly in Norwegian, are offered throughout the afternoon during the summer months. However, English-language tours are also available daily at 12 pm, 2 pm, 2:20 pm, and 4 pm. Tickets for these guided tours can be purchased online starting from the 1st of March each year.
Tip:
Changing of the royal guards is at 1:30 pm daily. You can always politely approach one of the guard soldiers and take a nice photo or have a chat with them :)
The garden is peaceful and freely accessible – you can have a picnic there and quietly enjoy nature.
Situated at the end of Karl Johans Gate, the palace is surrounded by Palace Park (Slottsparken) and is fronted by Palace Square (Slottsplassen). Before its completion, Norwegian royalty resided in Paléet, a grand townhouse in Christiania (now Oslo). The construction of the Royal Palace began in 1824 and lasted for nearly 25 years, based on the designs by Danish-born architect Hans Linstow.
Despite adopting a simpler three-story neo-classical design, the palace remained unfinished when King Karl passed away in 1844. His son and successor, Oscar I, and his wife, Queen Josephine, became its first residents five years later.
The Royal Palace Chapel, consecrated in 1844, is used for religious services and various events of the Norwegian royal family, such as baptisms and confirmations.
Following the dissolution of the Union with Sweden in 1905, the palace became the permanent royal residence of Norway’s new monarch, King Haakon VII. Significant renovations were undertaken during the reign of King Harald V to address structural issues and modernize the building. Public access to the palace began in 2002, and the daily changing of the guard has since become a popular attraction for visitors.
Moreover, in 2017, the former palace stables were renovated and converted into a versatile art venue called The Queen Sonja Art Stable (Dronning Sonja KunstStall). Open to the public, this building serves as an art gallery, museum, and concert hall.
Guided tours of the palace, predominantly in Norwegian, are offered throughout the afternoon during the summer months. However, English-language tours are also available daily at 12 pm, 2 pm, 2:20 pm, and 4 pm. Tickets for these guided tours can be purchased online starting from the 1st of March each year.
Tip:
Changing of the royal guards is at 1:30 pm daily. You can always politely approach one of the guard soldiers and take a nice photo or have a chat with them :)
The garden is peaceful and freely accessible – you can have a picnic there and quietly enjoy nature.
6) National Theater (Nationaltheatret)
The National Theater (Nationaltheatret) in Oslo is one of Norway's main stages for performing arts. Located within Studenterlunden park adjacent to Karl Johans Gate, the building's site was debated for decades, facing initial resistance from the nearby university, which argued that a theater did not harmonize with the academic and governmental offices in the area. However, the success of Norwegian playwrights like Ibsen and Bjørnson eventually swayed public opinion, leading to the theater’s approval. The Baroque-style building, with its yellow-brick-and-granite facades, was designed by architect Henrik Bull and completed in September 1899.
The theater's first performances featured works by Ludvig Holberg, Henrik Ibsen, and Bjornstjerne Bjornson. The latter two are commemorated with statues flanking the front entrance. Likewise, the names of all three are inscribed on the building's facade.
The theater has faced challenges since its inception, including being too small. Over the years, various proposals for its expansion have been made, though none has materialized. Lately, a new project for rehabilitation and modernization has been initiated.
Alongside the main stage, seating 741, the building includes three other stages: the Amphitheatre, Painters' Hall, and Backstage. The former was opened in 1963, while the Painters' Hall, the smallest, was introduced in 1983.
The theater is open for guided tours – pre-scheduled, lasting for about 45 minutes. Visitors will see the foyer, which includes original furnishings dating back to the 1899 opening, plus the theater's workshops, stages, and other behind-the-scenes areas.
The theater's first performances featured works by Ludvig Holberg, Henrik Ibsen, and Bjornstjerne Bjornson. The latter two are commemorated with statues flanking the front entrance. Likewise, the names of all three are inscribed on the building's facade.
The theater has faced challenges since its inception, including being too small. Over the years, various proposals for its expansion have been made, though none has materialized. Lately, a new project for rehabilitation and modernization has been initiated.
Alongside the main stage, seating 741, the building includes three other stages: the Amphitheatre, Painters' Hall, and Backstage. The former was opened in 1963, while the Painters' Hall, the smallest, was introduced in 1983.
The theater is open for guided tours – pre-scheduled, lasting for about 45 minutes. Visitors will see the foyer, which includes original furnishings dating back to the 1899 opening, plus the theater's workshops, stages, and other behind-the-scenes areas.
7) Oslo City Hall (must see)
Oslo City Hall (Oslo rådhus) is a mainstay of civic life in the Norwegian capital. Designed by architects Arnstein Arneberg and Magnus Poulsson, its construction took place between 1931 and 1950, with a pause during World War II. The red-brick structure features two towers – 63 and 66 meters tall. The eastern tower houses a carillon with 49 bells that chime every hour.
Historically, Oslo had different city halls, including one reportedly housing a public wine cellar. The Old City Hall (Gamle rådhus) was built near Akershus Fortress in 1641. As the city expanded, the need for a larger facility became evident by the 1800s. The idea for the current City Hall emerged in 1906 but was delayed for financial reasons.
When the building was officially opened in 1950, its brick style looked (at least to some) a bit outdated compared to the modern steel-and-glass architecture of the time. Influenced by functionalism, the design included two oblong, industrial-style office towers. The overall appearance combined modern forms and styling from the medieval era, including statues mounted on the walls and an ornate astronomical clock on the north face.
The artistic decorations, selected through contests in 1937, feature contributions from eight painters and 17 sculptors. The main hall features wall paintings by Henrik Sørensen and Alf Rolfsen, depicting Norway’s history. The City Council Hall is semi-circular, adorned with oak and tapestries, including one showing Saint Hallvard (the patron saint of Oslo) and the seven virtues, meant to inspire ethical governance.
Each year, on December 10th, the Nobel Peace Prize ceremony takes place at the Oslo City Hall, attended by the Norwegian royal family and prime minister. Barack Obama was among the first to be honored in the banqueting hall here after the ceremony was moved from the University of Oslo’s main building.
The City Hall is open to the general public. Apart from its decorated halls, visitors can enjoy a wonderful view of the harbor from the main balcony.
Tip:
Make sure to read the English captions under the wood carvings as you walk up to the City Hall.
Free guided tours in English (lasting approximately one hour) are also available, during which the guides explain the murals & artworks and their symbolism, as well as the functioning of the municipal government, in an entertaining way. Something not to be missed!
Historically, Oslo had different city halls, including one reportedly housing a public wine cellar. The Old City Hall (Gamle rådhus) was built near Akershus Fortress in 1641. As the city expanded, the need for a larger facility became evident by the 1800s. The idea for the current City Hall emerged in 1906 but was delayed for financial reasons.
When the building was officially opened in 1950, its brick style looked (at least to some) a bit outdated compared to the modern steel-and-glass architecture of the time. Influenced by functionalism, the design included two oblong, industrial-style office towers. The overall appearance combined modern forms and styling from the medieval era, including statues mounted on the walls and an ornate astronomical clock on the north face.
The artistic decorations, selected through contests in 1937, feature contributions from eight painters and 17 sculptors. The main hall features wall paintings by Henrik Sørensen and Alf Rolfsen, depicting Norway’s history. The City Council Hall is semi-circular, adorned with oak and tapestries, including one showing Saint Hallvard (the patron saint of Oslo) and the seven virtues, meant to inspire ethical governance.
Each year, on December 10th, the Nobel Peace Prize ceremony takes place at the Oslo City Hall, attended by the Norwegian royal family and prime minister. Barack Obama was among the first to be honored in the banqueting hall here after the ceremony was moved from the University of Oslo’s main building.
The City Hall is open to the general public. Apart from its decorated halls, visitors can enjoy a wonderful view of the harbor from the main balcony.
Tip:
Make sure to read the English captions under the wood carvings as you walk up to the City Hall.
Free guided tours in English (lasting approximately one hour) are also available, during which the guides explain the murals & artworks and their symbolism, as well as the functioning of the municipal government, in an entertaining way. Something not to be missed!
8) Nobel Peace Center
The Nobel Peace Center (Nobels Fredssenter) is a showcase for the Nobel Peace Prize and one of Oslo’s most recognizable sites. Overlooking the city’s harbor, it is located on City Hall Square (Rådhusplassen) near the City Hall, where the Nobel Peace Prize ceremony takes place every year, on December 10, commemorating Alfred Nobel's death.
The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded by a Norwegian committee supported by the Norwegian Nobel Institute, founded in 1904; other Nobel Prizes are awarded in Sweden.
The center opened in 2005 in a ceremony attended by His Majesty King Harald V and the Norwegian Royal Family. Today, this is one of the most popular museums in Norway, receiving annually some 250,000 visitors.
The center is housed in a cream-colored, elegant building constructed in 1872 by architect Georg Andreas Bull. Previously, it served as the Oslo West Railway Station (Oslo Vestbanestasjon). After the station closed in 1989, the building was converted for its current use by British architect David Adjaye; the American designer David Small developed all its hi-tech installations.
The center uses a wide range of multimedia and interactive technology to present information on all the Nobel Peace Prize laureates and their work, as well as the story of Alfred Nobel himself – a renowned physicist, who directed his fortune to fund prizes in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and peace.
As a part of a network of Nobel institutions, the center hosts regular exhibitions, meetings, debates, and conferences, as well as offers a broad educational program and guided tours.
The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded by a Norwegian committee supported by the Norwegian Nobel Institute, founded in 1904; other Nobel Prizes are awarded in Sweden.
The center opened in 2005 in a ceremony attended by His Majesty King Harald V and the Norwegian Royal Family. Today, this is one of the most popular museums in Norway, receiving annually some 250,000 visitors.
The center is housed in a cream-colored, elegant building constructed in 1872 by architect Georg Andreas Bull. Previously, it served as the Oslo West Railway Station (Oslo Vestbanestasjon). After the station closed in 1989, the building was converted for its current use by British architect David Adjaye; the American designer David Small developed all its hi-tech installations.
The center uses a wide range of multimedia and interactive technology to present information on all the Nobel Peace Prize laureates and their work, as well as the story of Alfred Nobel himself – a renowned physicist, who directed his fortune to fund prizes in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and peace.
As a part of a network of Nobel institutions, the center hosts regular exhibitions, meetings, debates, and conferences, as well as offers a broad educational program and guided tours.
9) Aker Brygge Wharf (must see)
Aker Brygge in Oslo is a vibrant neighborhood known for its shopping, dining, and entertainment options. Once an industrial area with a shipyard that operated until 1982, it underwent significant redevelopment starting in the mid-1980s, transforming into a commercial and residential hub.
This redevelopment involved a mix of demolishing old industrial buildings and repurposing workshop halls into shopping areas, culminating in a modern district completed in 1998. The area now features shops, restaurants, a cinema, offices, residential apartments, a small boat harbor, and a ferry terminal. Further reorganization between 2010 and 2014 enhanced public spaces and added a new district.
Today, Aker Brygge attracts around 12 million visitors annually and is a leader in waterfront development in Norway. It combines public areas with cultural sites, such as the Astrup Fearnley Museum of Modern Art, and various artworks like the 'Sundial for Spatial Echoes' by Tomás Saraceno and the 'South Oslo' sculpture by Jacqueline Donachie.
The local pier is a popular spot for people-watching, dining at food trucks, and relaxing. The Aker Brygge Marina offers boat rentals, kayaking, and saunas, making it a great place to experience the Oslo Fjord.
Still, the most popular activity at Aker Brygge is strolling along the promenade, which offers abundant outdoor seating—estimated at around 2,500 seats—allowing visitors to enjoy the blend of old-world and modern architecture. The wharf frequently hosts pop-up shops, fashion shows, concerts, and art exhibits, ensuring a lively atmosphere. Aker Brygge provides enough entertainment for a visitor to easily spend an entire day enjoying the sights and activities.
This redevelopment involved a mix of demolishing old industrial buildings and repurposing workshop halls into shopping areas, culminating in a modern district completed in 1998. The area now features shops, restaurants, a cinema, offices, residential apartments, a small boat harbor, and a ferry terminal. Further reorganization between 2010 and 2014 enhanced public spaces and added a new district.
Today, Aker Brygge attracts around 12 million visitors annually and is a leader in waterfront development in Norway. It combines public areas with cultural sites, such as the Astrup Fearnley Museum of Modern Art, and various artworks like the 'Sundial for Spatial Echoes' by Tomás Saraceno and the 'South Oslo' sculpture by Jacqueline Donachie.
The local pier is a popular spot for people-watching, dining at food trucks, and relaxing. The Aker Brygge Marina offers boat rentals, kayaking, and saunas, making it a great place to experience the Oslo Fjord.
Still, the most popular activity at Aker Brygge is strolling along the promenade, which offers abundant outdoor seating—estimated at around 2,500 seats—allowing visitors to enjoy the blend of old-world and modern architecture. The wharf frequently hosts pop-up shops, fashion shows, concerts, and art exhibits, ensuring a lively atmosphere. Aker Brygge provides enough entertainment for a visitor to easily spend an entire day enjoying the sights and activities.
10) Akershus Fortress (must see)
Akershus Fortress (Akershus Festning), also known as Akershus Castle (Akershus Slott), is a medieval fortification in Oslo, central to the history of Norway. The exact date of its construction is unknown but is believed to have started in the late 1290s under King Haakon V. The fortress is the namesake of the county of Akershus, which used to encompass most of Eastern Norway.
Throughout its history, Akershus Fortress has withstood numerous sieges, including those by Swedish and Danish forces between 1308 and 1532. Despite these attacks, the fortress was never captured by a foreign enemy. However, during World War II, it surrendered to Nazi Germany without a fight and later became a site for executions by the German occupiers and post-war trials. The fortress was liberated in 1945 by the Norwegian resistance.
Akershus Castle also served as a royal residence during the Middle Ages, playing a key role in the shift of Norway's capital from Bergen to Oslo. Several notable Norwegian royals, including King Haakon V, resided there. After a significant fire in 1624, King Christian IV ordered the relocation of Oslo closer to the fortress, subsequently renaming the city Christiania. The fortress was modernized into a Renaissance-style castle and continued to function primarily as a palace until the 19th century.
In addition to its military and royal functions, Akershus has also been used as a prison, holding many rebels and criminals throughout its history. Some prisoners were famous, like the notorious criminal and writer Gjest Baardsen, who served there 18 years after being given a life sentence; the legendary bank robber Ole Høiland, who committed suicide at Akershus upon his second internment; and Lars Haetta, who was sentenced to death for rebellion but was later pardoned when he began translating the Christian Bible into Sami.
Today, Akershus Fortress is still a military area but is open to the public daily. Visitors can explore the castle, the Norwegian Armed Forces Museum, and Norway's Resistance Museum. The fortress also houses the Royal Mausoleum, the final resting place for several Norwegian monarchs. The Office of the Norwegian Prime Minister is temporarily located near the fortress, and the site is still guarded by His Majesty the King’s Guard.
Throughout its history, Akershus Fortress has withstood numerous sieges, including those by Swedish and Danish forces between 1308 and 1532. Despite these attacks, the fortress was never captured by a foreign enemy. However, during World War II, it surrendered to Nazi Germany without a fight and later became a site for executions by the German occupiers and post-war trials. The fortress was liberated in 1945 by the Norwegian resistance.
Akershus Castle also served as a royal residence during the Middle Ages, playing a key role in the shift of Norway's capital from Bergen to Oslo. Several notable Norwegian royals, including King Haakon V, resided there. After a significant fire in 1624, King Christian IV ordered the relocation of Oslo closer to the fortress, subsequently renaming the city Christiania. The fortress was modernized into a Renaissance-style castle and continued to function primarily as a palace until the 19th century.
In addition to its military and royal functions, Akershus has also been used as a prison, holding many rebels and criminals throughout its history. Some prisoners were famous, like the notorious criminal and writer Gjest Baardsen, who served there 18 years after being given a life sentence; the legendary bank robber Ole Høiland, who committed suicide at Akershus upon his second internment; and Lars Haetta, who was sentenced to death for rebellion but was later pardoned when he began translating the Christian Bible into Sami.
Today, Akershus Fortress is still a military area but is open to the public daily. Visitors can explore the castle, the Norwegian Armed Forces Museum, and Norway's Resistance Museum. The fortress also houses the Royal Mausoleum, the final resting place for several Norwegian monarchs. The Office of the Norwegian Prime Minister is temporarily located near the fortress, and the site is still guarded by His Majesty the King’s Guard.
Walking Tours in Oslo, Norway
Create Your Own Walk in Oslo
Creating your own self-guided walk in Oslo is easy and fun. Choose the city attractions that you want to see and a walk route map will be created just for you. You can even set your hotel as the start point of the walk.
Old Oslo Walking Tour
The historic Old Town of Oslo is the oldest part of the city which dates back to the days of medieval Norway. This urban area emerged around the year 1000 and became the capital of Norway's dominion (within the Dano-Norwegian Realm) around 1300. The Old Town district continued to be known as Oslo, while the whole city was called Christiania, until 1925.
One of its prominent landmarks is... view more
Tour Duration: 1 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 1.4 Km or 0.9 Miles
One of its prominent landmarks is... view more
Tour Duration: 1 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 1.4 Km or 0.9 Miles
Historical Churches Walking Tour
Oslo's religious landscape, particularly within the Christian tradition, is a captivating tapestry interwoven with history, faith, and architectural elegance. The city boasts a collection of historical churches reflecting the evolution of local Christian communities. Diverse in their designs, these sacred sites offer a glimpse into the deep-rooted religious traditions that have shaped Oslo... view more
Tour Duration: 1 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 2.0 Km or 1.2 Miles
Tour Duration: 1 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 2.0 Km or 1.2 Miles
Grunerlokka Walking Tour
Formerly a working-class area of Oslo, Grunerlokka is one of the capital’s hippest neighborhoods. This district is named after Friedrich Gruner, the former chief administrator of the city in the late 1600s. Today's Grunerlokka is a fusion of Norwegian and foreign cultures, owing it largely to the late 20th-century gentrification process.
Apart from the street art, stylish bars, happening... view more
Tour Duration: 1 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 2.5 Km or 1.6 Miles
Apart from the street art, stylish bars, happening... view more
Tour Duration: 1 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 2.5 Km or 1.6 Miles
Museum District (Bygdoy) Walking Tour
Oslo's Museum District, located on the Bygdoy Peninsula, is home to some of the most visited museums in the city. Repositories of precious artifacts from Norway’s history, these remarkable institutions collectively represent a treasure trove for those keen on exploring this northerly nation's past.
One of the standout attractions here is the Fram Museum, showcasing the incredible... view more
Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 3.1 Km or 1.9 Miles
One of the standout attractions here is the Fram Museum, showcasing the incredible... view more
Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 3.1 Km or 1.9 Miles
Useful Travel Guides for Planning Your Trip
Traveler's Choice: 15 Norwegian Gifts from Oslo
The Norwegians are strict about gift making and believe that each gift must be equaled with a return one. For this reason, public holidays and birthdays are a very serious business in Norway, with everyone making and receiving gifts. In the spirit of this tradition, you might want to treat your dear...
The Most Popular Cities
/ view all